Hypoglycemic shock is caused by low blood sugar levels and can lead to coma. It can be treated with carbohydrates or glucagon injections. Diabetes, kidney disease, alcoholism, and fasting can increase the risk. Patients with diabetes should carry supplies and inform others about their condition.
Hypoglycemic shock is a reaction to dangerously low blood sugar levels in the body. It can be caused by a number of factors and is easy to treat in the early stages but can become difficult to manage if it is advanced. People at risk for hypoglycemic shock are often encouraged to monitor their blood sugar levels and be aware of early signs and symptoms so they can take steps to address it.
Low blood sugar can be the result of having too much insulin in your blood, too little blood glucose release, or rapid glucose use that results in a drop in blood glucose levels. People with low blood sugar often experience neurological symptoms because their brains aren’t getting enough glucose. This can include dizziness, feeling of being drunk, confusion and double vision. People may also feel anxious or restless and experience symptoms such as fatigue, shaking, sweating and numbness. Hypoglycaemic shock can progress to coma.
Immediate treatment is a carbohydrate injection to raise blood sugar. Hard candy and glucose tablets are two simple ways to raise blood sugar. If the patient cannot take carbohydrates by mouth, an injection of glucagon may be given to raise blood glucose levels. It is important to avoid overfeeding the patient to prevent hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, the opposite problem.
People with diabetes are at increased risk of hypoglycemia. Even well-managed diabetes can occasionally be marked by waves of hypoglycemia, especially if someone miscalculates insulin doses, forgets to eat after exercise to compensate for increased glucose usage, or doesn’t eat planned meals on time. . Kidney disease and alcoholism can also be linked to hypoglycemic shock, as can fasting, whether intentional or accidental.
Patients with diabetes typically carry supplies for managing low or high blood sugar with them and are familiar with giving treatments to themselves. They can also warn friends and family so that if they can’t handle a blood sugar problem on their own, people know what to do. It is important to follow the directions given by a diabetic very carefully. Some people carry cards or wear bracelets that provide information about their condition and what to do in an emergency, and these resources should be used to confirm that treatment for hypoglycemic shock is appropriate.
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