Hypokinesia is a condition that causes decreased body movement and can result from various factors. There are five types of hypokinesia, and treatment varies based on the origin of the condition. It can be managed with medication or physical therapy in some cases.
When a person suffers from decreased body movement, it is often referred to as hypokinesia. This condition can result from several factors, such as Parkinson’s disease or a mental health disorder. Even a long illness, such as a heavy case of the flu, can result in illness. Its treatment varies according to its origin.
In addition to regular physical activity, motor function can also be impaired in the case of hypokinesia. Some sufferers of this condition experience slow body movements, while others may stop moving to some extent. When the disorder occurs in children, it is known as Illum syndrome and can include mental or physical retardation as symptoms.
There are five types of hypokinesia. Patients who experience a general slowness in their movements often have the bradykinesia type of condition. An example of this might include a patient with Huntington’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, or another form of basal ganglia disease. In terms of Parkinson’s disease, this condition is known as one of the three defining symptoms of the disease.
Patients who have difficulty maintaining an upright posture are typically diagnosed with postural instability. Also known as a balance disorder, this condition can cause many other symptoms, such as otherwise unexplained dizziness or lightheadedness. Perception and sense of space can also suffer in this condition. Postural instability can affect people with degenerative brain conditions, autoimmune disorders, and other conditions.
Freeze hypokinesia occurs when patients cannot move their muscles the way they intend to. While they may wish to move their leg or other muscles, their bodies simply won’t accommodate their wishes. Several basal ganglia diseases and other conditions can cause this form of the disease.
Those who are unable to command their body movements due to central nervous system problems may experience the akinesia type of hypokinesia. The causes of this type of disorder vary depending on the cause of the damage to the central nervous system. Parkinson’s disease can also cause this type of hypokinesia.
Rigidity is the last type of hypokinesia. This occurs when the body resists movement due to increased muscle tone. Patients who exhibit seemingly random, jerky movements may suffer from this disorder. When patients with this condition attempt to move quickly, spasticity can occur. This results in the patient’s inability to control motor function.
Depending on its cause, hypokinesia may be treatable. It can also be cured with a patient’s full recovery, if the medical cause is also treatable. In untreatable cases, it can sometimes be managed with medication or physical therapy.
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