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“In loco parentis” is a Latin term used to describe the responsibilities and rights that schools and individuals have towards children in their care. It refers to how schools and school administrators are expected to act with respect to students and other minors, and is generally supported by the owners of a private institution or by the government when it comes to publicly funded education. The term has two basic applications regarding how schools and school employees should deal with students: the rights schools have towards students and behavioral problems, and the responsibility teachers have towards their students as a responsible parent is expected to treat their children.
“In loco parentis” refers to the rights and responsibilities that certain organizations or individuals have towards the children in their care. The term is typically used in reference to schools with respect to how teachers and staff should behave towards students. It can be used to ensure that schools have the right to do what is necessary in the interest of the students, such as locker searches. “In loco parentis” can also refer to the responsibilities a teacher has towards his students as an acting guardian for students in a classroom.
The term “in loco parentis” is a Latin phrase which translates as “in place of a parent” or “in place of a parent” and refers to how schools and school administrators are expected to act with respect to students and other minors. In other words, a school’s employees are instructed by the students’ parents to act on their behalf while the students are there. This is generally supported by the owners of a private institution or by the government when it comes to publicly funded education. Although “in loco parentis” was once used by colleges and universities, it mostly refers to elementary and high schools in modern contexts.
Broadly speaking, this phrase has two basic applications regarding how schools and school employees should deal with students. An important use of the term is in reference to the rights schools have towards students and behavioral problems. Since a school is seen to act on behalf of the parents of every student in the school, the school is expected to act with the utmost respect for all students. This is the basis for actions such as locker searches, student conduct policies, and dress codes.
Such policies are typically seen as the school acting ‘in loco parentis’ for the entire student population. On the other hand, teachers in a school also have a responsibility to act towards their students as a responsible parent is expected to treat their children. Teachers, therefore, are responsible for the welfare of students in a school. This attitude is often reflected in emergency situations, as teachers often put themselves in danger to ensure the safety of students. The policy of ‘in loco parentis’ is often combined with the feeling that students are a ‘public captive’ in regards to student rights and how teachers should respect those rights.
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