Information science is an interdisciplinary field that involves collecting, analyzing, categorizing, storing, retrieving, and managing information. It includes computer science and other fields such as archival science, law, library science, and mathematics. Information scientists use technology to develop systems that address information-related problems. Topics in information science include information ethics, information architecture, human-computer interaction, and groupware. Careers in information science include technical services and information brokerage.
Information science is a term that refers to interdisciplinary research. This science involves the collection, analysis and categorization of various types of information, as well as the storage and retrieval of the same. This type of science also involves the dispersion, use and management of information. Sometimes people think of information science as a category of computer science. Information science, however, actually includes some parts of computer science under its umbrella, as well as a range of fields ranging from archival science and law to library science and mathematics.
When a person studies information science, they seek to gain more knowledge and a better understanding of the problems people and businesses face in collecting, storing, analyzing, retrieving, and using information. This field of science also involves the use of technology and the development of systems to address such problems. For example, an information scientist may design and implement database systems for information collection, storage, and retrieval.
There are a number of topics that fall under the title of information science. They include things like information ethics and information architecture. Information ethics involves the investigation of ethics in relation to information technologies. Some of the things that are involved in information ethics are privacy issues and those related to the information life cycle. Information architecture, however, refers to the structuring of information; it involves organizing and categorizing information in a way that is easy to use.
Human-computer interaction and groupware are also information science topics. Human-Computer Interaction is the study of how humans interact with computers. Groupware, on the other hand, refers to software that helps people work together to get things done. For example, calendar and e-mail programs fall under this heading. Similarly, text chat software is referred to as groupware.
Often, those who decide to pursue a career in information science do so because they are interested in the relationship between technology and applied science and how these topics have impacted society. Those pursuing a career in this field are often willing to spend their entire career working to increase their knowledge and understanding of these topics. There are many careers in information science that a person can pursue. For example, a person may enter a technical services field and work to provide support services to people trying to retrieve and use information from catalogs and indexes. Some people interested in this field may even work as information brokers, researching and retrieving information for others who need it in exchange for a fee.
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