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Integrated telecommunications is the transmission of information using multiple formats, such as mobile and fixed systems. It has been used for thousands of years, including smoke signals and drums. Modern methods include computers, telephony, fax, and the internet. Protocols are needed for devices to communicate, and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Standards Association sets the standards.
Integrated telecommunications is the system of point-to-point or point-to-multipoint transmission of information over distances. The key aspect that separates integrated telecommunication systems from other systems is the concept of using multiple formats. Modern methods mainly involve merging mobile and fixed telecommunication systems. However, traditional methods of integrating communication networks have been around for thousands of years.
The basic principle of all telecommunications requires information to be sent from one place to another. For integrated telecommunications, two distinct systems must be present and used to transmit information. This can take the form of a person sending a signal from one place to another person or to multiple people. For example, one person can send a fax through a fax machine to a number of people who receive the information in the form of email.
Integrated telecommunications began as early as prehistoric culture. It is believed, by analyzing the practices of Native Americans and Pacific ethnic tribes, that people would use the concept of smoke signals to send messages across a space. On the other hand, a person would have deciphered the information. This same method has been used by cultures using drums, horns, or even simply written notes sent by courier.
The modern form of integrated telecommunications can be said to include computers, telephony, fax, and the Internet. Using these technologies, modern society can essentially send information from one place to another almost wherever these technologies exist. These systems use wired, wireless, cellular and satellite technology.
Like any form of communication, integrated telecommunications come in many formats. Information can be sent in written form, such as a text message or email. It can also be streamed via audio or video formats. Modern technologies, such as mobile phones and computers, allow you to use all these formats in combination with each other. This creates a multimedia exchange of information.
To maintain adequate communication standards in an integrated network, certain protocols must exist for devices to relate to each other. Essentially, a device will transmit a packet or block of information via a certain method. The receiving device then translates that packet into usable information to present it to the user. These protocols go through periodic updates in an effort to allow for larger data transfers. The organization responsible for establishing protocol standards on an integrated telecommunications network is the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Standards Association.
