Integrative biology combines multiple disciplines to solve biological problems, studying interrelationships between organisms and their environment. It offers a broad range of career paths and degree programs, emphasizing hands-on experience. Research covers a wide range of topics, making it an interesting field of study.
Integrative biology is the study and research of biological systems. It does not simply involve one discipline, but integrates a wide variety of disciplines working together to find answers to scientific questions. For example, the biological sciences, engineering, physical sciences, and social sciences are all incorporated to address specific biological problems.
The interrelationships that occur between organisms and their environment are often studied through integrative biology. Specific research may involve genetics or environmental studies, but the goal is always to solve a larger biological problem. While always focusing on living organisms, the focus can range from the smallest molecular studies to larger studies of the biosphere.
Those who study and make careers with integrative biology have a broad range of knowledge. They can consider themselves behaviorists, geneticists, physiologists, ecologists, paleontologists and evolutionary biologists, for starters. They may have careers in research or academia. They can spend their time in the field collecting data and samples or teaching students in a university classroom. They can also go on to and receive further degrees in medicine, veterinary medicine, dentistry, sociology, law and psychology.
There are undergraduate and graduate programs. Most integrative biology degree programs begin with an emphasis in fundamental science and math classes, such as introductory biology, chemistry, calculus, and physics. Higher-level courses usually cover more detailed topics, such as integrative anatomy, genetics, behavior, environmental biology, and evolution.
It is common for undergraduate and graduate students to participate in laboratory or field courses related to integrative biology. Hands-on experience is considered one of the best teaching methods. It works to deepen students’ understanding and helps them convert abstract terms into something more physical.
Many traditional disciplines are being researched in new ways through integrative biology. For example, students and researchers often think of new problems and new questions. They also analyze old questions and develop new theories. The research encompasses a wide range of topics, such as how environmental stressors affect genes in animals and plants.
Integrative biology is an interesting field of study. It is ideal for the person who does not want to focus on just one discipline. It allows flexibility and convergence of disciplines, more than any other field of study. Not all colleges or universities offer integrative biology degrees; however, with the proper research, there are many options.
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