Interstitial lung disease causes inflammation and scarring of the lungs, leading to breathing difficulties and increased risk of heart problems. It is more common in those over 50 and those exposed to harmful substances. Treatment options include medication, oxygen therapy, and healthy lifestyle choices.
Interstitial lung disease is a condition in which the lining of a person’s lungs gradually becomes inflamed and scarred, affecting breathing and putting the individual at risk of developing high blood pressure and serious heart problems. The disease can affect anyone, although it is more common in adults over 50 and in those who work with toxic substances, such as asbestos. There is no cure for this condition, but its progress can be slowed down by taking prescription medications and making healthy lifestyle choices. An individual who believes they have symptoms of lung disease, such as shortness of breath, wheezing, and cough, should seek the guidance of a licensed physician to determine the most appropriate treatment and management plan.
There are several types of interstitial lung disease, although most have very similar symptoms and potential complications. The most common symptom of lung disease is shortness of breath. Individuals in the later stages of the disease may experience difficulty breathing during routine daily activities, such as walking short distances, preparing meals, or having conversations. Some people experience coughing fits or significant wheezing during activity. People with lung disease often experience a lack of oxygen in their bloodstream, which can lead to a variety of health problems, including high blood pressure and heart failure.
In many cases, the cause of interstitial lung disease is unknown. Doctors and researchers have determined a number of different possible causes of interstitial lung disease. People are at risk if they live and work around certain harmful substances, including fine silicates, asbestos, animal waste and grain dust. When airborne particles of these substances are inhaled, they stick to the lining of the lungs and cause significant irritation and scarring over time. Bacterial infections and the drugs used to treat them can also put people at risk of developing lung problems. Finally, radiation therapy and drugs used in cancer treatment can lead to permanent scarring of lung tissue.
There are several treatment options available for people suffering from interstitial lung disease. Doctors commonly prescribe oral medications designed to soothe lung tissue and delay the progress of scarring. Many people receive oxygen therapy to supply their lungs with clean air and lower their blood pressure. Individuals may also find relief by staying away from airborne toxins and chemical fumes, giving up smoking, and maintaining a healthy diet rich in antioxidants. Engaging in daily exercise and getting enough sleep can also help restore lung function.
Protect your devices with Threat Protection by NordVPN
