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Intertrigo is a skin inflammation that occurs in skin folds due to excessive rubbing and moisture. It is more common in the elderly, infants, and immobile individuals. Treatment involves keeping the affected area clean and dry, and severe cases may require medication. Obesity is a major risk factor.
Intertrigo is a type of inflammation that occurs under skin folds. It is more likely to occur in the elderly, infants, and immobile individuals due to their weight or health condition. Most cases result from excessive rubbing and moisture within the skin folds causing painful rashes to appear. A caregiver or person suffering from the condition should contact a doctor to evaluate the rash and determine the best treatment options. The condition usually goes away when the affected area is kept clean and dry for several days.
Irritation and redness occur when two opposing areas of skin constantly rub against each other. The heat and humidity from sweat or bodily fluids can quickly worsen the condition, and the skin can break down and become susceptible to infection. Skin inflammation can occur in many parts of the body, including the folds of the neck, folds of fat on the abdomen or back, behind the knees, and the areas between the toes and fingers.
Obesity is a major risk factor for intertrigo in adults as overweight people generally lead more sedentary lifestyles. People who are confined to beds or wheelchairs are also highly susceptible, especially if they lack sensation in affected areas or are unable to communicate their discomfort. In infants and incontinent elderly people, intertrigo can occur if diapers are not checked and changed frequently.
Mild cases can usually be treated at home by cleaning the area and keeping it dry with a fan and soft towels. Infants and incontinent adults should be checked frequently to avoid further accumulation of moisture. Adults are encouraged to lose weight and wear loose clothing to reduce friction. Rashes that develop on bedridden or paralyzed patients should be monitored frequently by healthcare professionals to make sure they go away. Healthcare providers can help prevent future rashes by frequently adjusting their patients’ positions and bathing them regularly.
If the condition doesn’t clear up in about two weeks with home care, you should make an appointment with a dermatologist. Intertrigo is usually easy to diagnose on a physical examination, although your doctor may decide to take a culture or skin tissue sample from an affected skin fold to check for secondary infections. Laboratory tests of the samples can reveal the presence of bacteria or fungi and help the doctor make an accurate final diagnosis. Treatment for severe intertrigo usually involves a course of antibacterial or antifungal medications, along with anti-inflammatory medications to reduce the immediate symptoms of pain and swelling. Additionally, a doctor can provide helpful information to patients and healthcare professionals about reducing the risk of developing rashes in the future.
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