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Joint inflammation, or arthritis, is caused by cartilage degeneration and can be characterized by swelling and pain. It can be caused by injury, disease, or infection and can affect individuals of all ages. Treatment depends on the cause and severity, and can include lifestyle changes, medication, or surgery.
The presence of irritation within the joints that occurs due to cartilage degeneration is known as joint inflammation. Occurring in the presence of a variety of conditions, including injury and disease, joint inflammation is often characterized by swelling and pain that impairs the function of the affected joint. Often presenting as a chronic condition, treatment for joint inflammation depends on the cause, severity, and location of the inflammation.
Individuals with joint inflammation, also known as arthritis, can experience varying degrees of discomfort. Initially, they may notice stiffness in the affected joint which becomes progressively more pronounced. Over time, the affected area may begin to swell, take on a reddish hue, and feel warm to the touch due to increased circulation triggered by the body’s immune response to the presence of inflammation. Usually, fluid will later build up in the affected joint making the swollen area feel spongy to the touch. As the inflammation worsens, the function of the affected joint can be significantly impaired.
Several tests may be done to determine the cause of the inflammation and confirm a diagnosis of arthritis. A sample of the fluid that has collected around the affected joint can be taken and subjected to laboratory analysis. Imaging tests, including a computed tomography (CT) scan and an X-ray, are often used to evaluate the condition of the inflamed joint. Blood tests may also be ordered to check for markers indicative of the presence of inflammation and infection.
Joint inflammation can affect individuals of all ages and develop in response to a variety of conditions. Individuals who suffer a joint injury or fracture often develop temporary presentations of arthritic pain. In some cases, joint inflammation can occur in the presence of a bacterial infection. Timely and appropriate treatment is essential with the existence of infections or injuries to prevent the development of complications and long-term joint damage. Associated with the degeneration of the cartilage that lines the joints, arthritis can also occur as part of the natural aging process.
Personal factors, including age and activity level, are often considered when determining an appropriate treatment approach. In many cases, simple lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise, are recommended to improve joint mobility and relieve discomfort. Over-the-counter (OTC) topical and oral medications can also be used to relieve swelling and pain. When over-the-counter medications don’t do enough to ease the discomfort associated with joint inflammation, prescription medications, including immunosuppressants and corticosteroids, may be given. If there is significant joint damage, surgery may be done to rebuild and restore function to the affected joint.
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