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Juvenile treatment is provided to young offenders with mental health problems, including addiction, to rehabilitate them and offer a second chance. Social workers or judges may refer them to treatment courts for screening and a treatment plan. Treatment facilities provide mental health interventions, including drug addiction treatment and psychotherapy. The goal is to help them build a new life with educational and employment opportunities to avoid returning to the justice system.
Juvenile treatment is a form of intervention provided to juvenile offenders experiencing mental health problems, including addiction. Many legal systems operate on the assumption that minors can be rehabilitated if adequate intervention is provided, and rather than allowing minors to disappear into the justice system, courts prefer to provide minors with an opportunity to undergo rehabilitation that could offer them a second chance . Treatment of children is offered in a number of justice systems and can be administered in a variety of ways.
When a minor is arrested, they are often examined by a social worker for signs of mental health problems that could be complicating the minor’s case. The social worker may refer the child to a court of law for medical treatment, or the referral may be made by judges, sometimes at the request of law enforcement or other interested parties. In the treatment court, recommendations may be made to provide additional screening for the child and to establish a treatment plan.
Child treatment can also be used for children who appear to be at risk of institutionalisation, even if they are not directly involved in the justice system. Ideally, the intervention will be provided before the child seeks assistance from the courts, but this is not always possible and the treatment courts act as a filter to catch troubled children before they are incarcerated in settings where it may be difficult to provide care .
If a minor is thought to be in need of care, they may be enrolled in an inpatient or outpatient program. Child treatment facilities may provide protected areas of incarceration paired with mental health interventions which may include screening and treatment for mental health conditions, alcohol and drug addiction treatment, and psychotherapy to help children deal with behavioral problems. The minor will be periodically re-evaluated to see if the treatment appears to be effective and to provide the courts with evidence that the treatment was indeed deserved.
The ultimate goal of juvenile treatment is to be able to help the minor build a new life which may include educational opportunities, employment opportunities, and other measures that can help the minor avoid returning to the juvenile justice system. This is especially critical for older offenders who will enter the adult justice system if they cannot course their lives; Youth treatment is designed to provide people with a safe and stable place to deal with mental health issues so that when they are released, they have the option to have healthier relationships and a more productive place in society.
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