Laser photocoagulation is a surgical procedure that uses a laser to treat eye conditions such as macular degeneration and retinal problems. It seals the tissue around the leak, leaving less scar tissue and promoting faster recovery times. However, there are potential side effects such as loss of peripheral vision and a decrease in the ability to recognize certain colors.
Laser photocoagulation is a surgical procedure used to treat infiltrations from a damaged macula or a ruptured blood vessel. The process uses a laser to coagulate and seal the tissue around the site of the leak. This approach to eye restoration is helpful in treating many different types of eye diseases, especially macular degeneration and various types of retinal problems.
When used to treat eye conditions, the procedure uses equipment to train a laser focused on the precise spot where the leak occurs. When the light energy is converted to heat, the concentrated beam seals the break, allowing the damage to be partially or completely repaired and at least some visual acuity restored. Unlike other methods of cauterizing tears, laser photocoagulation leaves behind less scar tissue, which also helps promote the maintenance of fairer vision.
Along with diabetic retinopathy and macular degeneration, other types of eye conditions can be treated with laser photocoagulation. Glaucoma and retinal ischemia are two examples. This procedure can also be effective in correcting a problem that sometimes occurs following cataract surgery, known as posterior capsular opacification. The use of laser photocoagulation helps remove elements that obscure vision and improves the results obtained from cataract treatment.
One of the other benefits of laser photocoagulation is that the treatment is often given on an outpatient basis. For people suffering from damaged retinal blood vessels or some form of diabetic retinopathy, this approach to medical care means faster recovery times and in some cases better results than were possible with older methods. In addition to shortening recovery time, the patient is likely to experience less pain during the actual treatment and in the post-operative period.
There are some potential side effects associated with laser photocoagulation. For the most part, side effects occur infrequently and are only temporary. In rare cases, the patient may experience a loss of peripheral vision. Some patients have noticed a decrease in the ability to recognize certain colors. There may be a permanent reduction in night vision ability. There is also a small chance that the procedure will lead to eye bleeding which could lead to partial vision loss. Patients who notice side effects during the recovery period should report them immediately so they can be evaluated and any appropriate action taken.
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