Low back pain can have various causes, from strain to tumors, and affects many people. Symptoms include lower back pain, stiffness, muscle spasms, and tingling in the legs. Treatments include non-surgical options such as exercise, medication, and manipulation, as well as surgery for severe cases. It’s important to see a doctor to properly diagnose the cause of the pain.
Low back pain is an umbrella term for low back pain, which can be caused by a variety of problems, from sudden straining to tumors. There are a number of treatments for low back pain, depending on the root cause, including surgical options for very severe cases. Low back pain affects many people at some point in their lives and is an often cited cause for not working. Because the causes of back pain vary, it’s important to see a doctor if you have any type of back pain, to make sure the cause is properly diagnosed so you get the right treatment.
The most obvious symptom of low back pain is, of course, lower back pain that can radiate into the upper legs. Patients may also experience stiffness in the lower back, especially when getting up in the morning, along with painful muscle spasms in the lower back. A tingling sensation in the lower legs and feet also sometimes accompanies this condition, and patients may develop spinal curvature as their bodies respond to the pain.
Strain is a common cause of lower back pain; a common cause of straining is an activity such as heavy lifting without adequate support. Low back pain can also be caused by arthritis, osteoporosis, scoliosis, tumors, and herniated discs, among other things. A doctor will be able to diagnose the condition and determine the underlying cause with the assistance of diagnostic tools. In addition to a physical exam, a doctor may use diagnostic equipment such as X-ray and MRI machines to view the spine in an attempt to find the source of the pain.
There is an assortment of non-surgical treatments for low back pain, including gentle back exercises and stretches, anti-inflammatories and pain relievers to relieve the swelling and pain associated with the condition, and the use of antidepressants to treat the mental discomfort that sometimes accompanies the backache . Some doctors also recommend spinal manipulation or massage to relieve pain and inflammation, along with treatments such as acupuncture. Sometimes the application of hot or cold compresses can also be helpful.
In some cases, the condition may require surgery. This is often true of pain caused by damage to the spine or chronic low back pain that keeps coming back. Surgical options vary depending on the cause of the back pain, and surgeons usually discuss the available choices carefully with their patients. Surgery can restore the integrity of the spine, ideally preserving the patient’s mobility and flexibility.
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