LPG includes propane, butane, and isobutane. They are versatile and can be used as primary or alternative fuels. LPG is extracted from oil or natural gas and is more environmentally friendly than other fossil fuels. It is used for various purposes, including in vehicles, and is cheaper in most places.
Liquefied petroleum gas is often abbreviated to LPG. This should not lead a person to think that there is only one kind. Propane, butane and isobutane all fall into this category. When enough pressure is added to these gases, they become liquefied. If it were not pressurized and stored in special containers, LPG would evaporate rapidly.
These gases can be used as primary fuels, but are often considered alternative fuels. Their use in both cases is largely due to Dr. Walter Snelling, who was the first to receive a patent for their production. Prior to his experimentation, these gases were considered problematic and were seen as waste products.
The various types of LPG can be mixed in varying proportions. This is usually determined by how the product will be used. The environment in which it will be used always plays a role.
When using LPG in a cold environment, for example, a large amount of propane is often used. Propane is considered the best liquefied petroleum gas for cold temperatures. Even when temperatures have dropped well below freezing, the gas can still vaporize and ignite easily.
While generally more versatile than the commonly listed fossil fuels, liquefied petroleum gas is also a fossil fuel. It can be extracted when oil or natural gas is pumped out of the ground. It can also be produced from the refining of natural gas or petroleum. Even when production is not intentional, LPG is produced as a byproduct when other fossil fuel materials are produced.
Another benefit of liquefied petroleum gas is that it is more environmentally friendly than many other options. Burns without soot. It also doesn’t produce the problematic emissions that are often the cause of controversy with other fossil fuels. Also, because it is insoluble in water and vaporizes so quickly, it poses a water pollution threat.
These gases are used for numerous purposes. Butane is often used in lighters. Propane is often stored in tanks that can be swapped between various items. These include portable cooking stoves, heaters and portable water heaters.
Some vehicles also have the ability to run on LPG. There are benefits to this which can include longer spark plug life and reduced engine corrosion. Another interesting benefit to using liquefied petroleum gas in vehicles is that in most places it tends to be cheaper.
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