Magnetic separation is used in industry to recover ferromagnetic contaminants, extract useful metals, purify materials, and more. Equipment manufacturers offer various products for different applications, with different sizes and strengths of magnetic fields. The process involves a rotating drum that creates a magnetic field, attracting sensitive particles while non-magnetic materials fall through. Magnetic separation can remove unwanted metal from shipments, purify minerals, and isolate metals. Manufacturers provide specifications for their products, and equipment can be rented or leased. Magnetic separation can also be used for delicate tasks, such as removing magnetic materials from cremated remains or artifacts at an archaeological site.
Magnetic separation is an industrial process in which ferromagnetic contaminants are recovered from materials on the production line. Manufacturers use it to extract useful metal, separate recycling, purify materials, and perform a wide variety of other tasks. Magnetic separation equipment manufacturers may have a variety of products available for sale for different applications, including an assortment of sizes with strong and weak magnetic fields to attract different types of magnetic material.
The magnetic separator consists of a large rotating drum that creates a magnetic field. Materials enter the separator and fall through the mesh at the base if they are not magnetic. Sensitive particles respond to magnetism and cling to the sides of the container. Drums can be used in the continuous processing of materials as they move along the assembly line, or in batch jobs, where a single batch is run at the same time.
A common use of magnetic separation is to remove unwanted metal from a shipment of goods. Magnetic separation can help companies keep materials pure, as well as remove things like nails and staples that may have gotten their way into a shipment. The equipment can also purify minerals, separate components for recycling, and perform a variety of other tasks where metals need to be separated or isolated. Equipment can range in size from a desktop unit for a lab that needs to process small amounts of material to huge drums used in scrap metal recycling centers.
Magnetic separation equipment manufacturers typically provide specifications for their products for the benefit of potential customers. Consumers may need equipment targeting a specific range of metals or may require large size or high speed capacity. It may be possible to rent or lease the equipment for some applications or if a factory wants to test a device before committing to a purchase. Also available used.
A gentler form of magnetic separation can be used for delicate tasks such as removing magnetic materials from cremated remains or artifacts at an archaeological site. In these situations, a technician carefully moves a magnet over the material to extract materials such as paper clips and jewelry. In a crematorium, this is necessary before the ashes are ground, as metal objects can damage the equipment. For archaeologists, it can provide a mechanism to accurately separate materials at a find and document the location and location of various objects as the archaeologist uncovers them on site or in a laboratory.
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