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Mania is a medical condition characterized by prolonged periods of high moods, increased energy levels, little need for sleep, inappropriate behavior, reckless spending, hypersexuality, grandiose thinking, and racing thoughts. It is often associated with bipolar disorder and requires medical intervention. Treatment usually consists of mood stabilizers.
Mania is a medical condition that causes people to experience prolonged periods of extremely high moods. This condition is characterized by symptoms such as increased energy levels, unusual talkativeness, and little need for sleep. Other symptoms that typically accompany this disorder include inappropriate behavior, reckless spending, hypersexuality, grandiose thinking, and racing thoughts. It is often associated with another medical condition known as bipolar disorder. To be diagnosed with mania, a person must have these symptoms continuously for at least a week.
Although many people experience elevated moods from time to time, mania is considered to be present when this elevation occurs over an extended period. Sufferers often experience a feeling of extreme happiness or joy that is disconnected from reality. A person experiencing a manic episode is often unable to return to normal without some type of medical intervention. This disorder is typically characterized by a significantly increased energy level along with excessive talking. People suffering from this condition may require as little as three hours of sleep a night and in extreme cases may go several days without sleep at all.
Mania is characterized by several hallmark symptoms including inappropriate social behavior. Sufferers sometimes make crude comments or use inappropriate humor during social gatherings. They often go on spending sprees such as buying expensive and extravagant items that they cannot afford. A person may also engage in heightened or unusual sexual activity during a manic episode.
People suffering from this condition may also engage in grandiose thoughts during these episodes and come to believe that they are a great artist or writer. Other symptoms of mania can include periods of racing thoughts or an extremely short attention span. Those with mania often become excited, irritable, or hostile for no apparent reason. Sometimes they may even dress and act flamboyantly.
Mania is often associated with a condition known as bipolar disorder. This disease is also known as manic depression due to its characteristic mood swings. Manic episodes resulting from bipolar disorder are usually accompanied by a period of major depression. The transition between manic and depressive episodes can sometimes occur suddenly. These extreme mood swings are often triggered by life events, medications, or illicit drug use.
Medical experts believe that a person must show manic symptoms for at least a week to be diagnosed with mania. Medical treatment is available for this disorder and usually consists of some type of mood stabilizer. In extreme cases, a person may even experience hallucinations or delusions. These additional symptoms may require involuntary hospitalization for observation and treatment.
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