Masonry stone is a durable, long-lasting material used for construction, monuments, and sculptures. Skilled masons carve stone into precise dimensions. Stone types include metamorphic, igneous, and sedimentary. Masonry construction requires no fixative or mortar. Stone setters make minor adjustments, and skilled carvers add detail. Stone fireplaces are an affordable way to add stone accents to a home.
Masonry stone is a carved block cut from solid natural rock and used for construction. Skilled masons carve stone into precise, uniform dimensions to create sturdy buildings, art sculptures, and monuments. Sturdy structures made of stacked masonry stone are known to last several hundred years. Ancient masonry techniques require a steady hand and the ability to read the surface of the stone. Modern stone cutters often employ programmable liquid media cutters and diamond tipped saw blades to reduce errors and waste.
Government buildings, churches and law courts are common places to find stonemasonry work. Monuments and elaborate gravestones are usually built of carved stone in masonry. The classic look and well-known durability of stone make it an ideal material for structures intended to last beyond human life. Many buildings have a cornerstone with engraved information about the date of construction or dedication. The skill and equipment required for professional stonemasonry, combined with high material costs, generally make the cost of stonemasonry prohibitively expensive for the average consumer.
Professional masons select strong rock types from which to cut long blocks of stone. Metamorphic rock has been transformed by heat and pressure to create distinct and strong looking masonry stone options such as marble and slate. Igneous stones, which were once flowing magma, from cold to dense and durable masonry stone materials such as granite. Hardened sediments from the ocean floor or sedimentary stones such as limestone and sandstone were also used by stonemasons to build many world-famous structures that still stand today. Each variety of rock splits and breaks differently, which can create a new set of challenges for the stonecutter.
The stone masonry construction requires no fixative or mortar. The even edges and weight of the quality masonry stones hold two stacked blocks together tightly without the need for anything in between. Stone setters commonly make minor adjustments to masonry stones in place only moments before they are placed. Highly skilled stone carvers are sometimes called in to add detail after the stones have been stacked. Many modern building projects save the expense of stonemasonry by using brick or synthetic stone building materials.
A masonry stone fireplace is a functional way to add stone accents to a home in an affordable way. Durable stone surfaces are easy to clean and will not crack when exposed to the heat of a fire. The dense masonry absorbs and radiates the heat of the fire to keep the heat long after the flame has died down.
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