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Materials science is the study of materials and their properties, microstructure, and processing. It is interdisciplinary and has led to the creation of high-tech materials like nanomaterials and biomaterials. It has played a significant role in technological innovations like skyscrapers and integrated circuits.
There are many branches of science, but all fields of science have one overarching goal, which is to advance the understanding of natural processes to answer questions and solve problems. Materials science, as the name suggests, is the branch of science devoted to the study of materials. It is the branch of science that tries to understand why materials behave the way they do. In an effort to uncover these facts, materials scientists have sought to understand the properties of different materials, how they are processed, their microstructure, and how these different elements relate to each other. Gaining this understanding has many useful applications.
The tools used in modern materials science allow material scientists not only to observe virtually every atom of a given material, but also to manipulate these atoms. Through this manipulation, scientists are able to produce hybrid materials with highly distinctive properties. Thanks to materials science, it is possible to manufacture high-temperature alloys, semiconductor and superconductor materials, nanomaterials, biomaterials and a whole range of other materials. This ability has fueled extraordinary biological and technological breakthroughs.
Although a field in its own right, materials science is considered an interdisciplinary field because it cuts across the fields of chemistry, physics, biology, and engineering. Skyscrapers would not be possible without the work being done in materials science. The integrated circuits used in desktop and laptop computers are made possible by work done in materials science. With nearly all modern advances, it is possible to show how materials science played a significant role in its invention.
Technological innovation often depends not only on understanding materials, but also on the availability of advanced materials. The field of materials science fills this need. Materials science is not a new field of science by any stretch of the imagination. People have been studying materials for thousands of years, but to varying degrees of depth. Whether it’s makeup, jewelry, coins, weapons, or anything else that’s been invented, materials science has played a part in it all.
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