Maternity care includes antenatal, childbirth, and postbirth care for mothers. Western medicine and obstetrics are common strategies. Seeking care early is important for detecting diseases and malformations. Assistance during childbirth and postpartum care are also crucial.
Maternity care is the type of medical care that includes antenatal care, childbirth care, and postbirth care for mothers. There are many different strategies for maternity care around the world, but Western medicine, obstetrics or obstetrics are largely the most common. Making medical resources available to mothers can significantly improve both the child’s and the mother’s chances of survival. Safety and health for both mother and child is the primary objective of maternity care, regardless of the strategy used.
In many cases, maternity care begins as antenatal care. This type of medical care mainly consists of screening and ensuring that the mother is in excellent health during pregnancy. Vitamins and supplements may be prescribed, and various tests may be done to see, feel, or otherwise inspect the fetus. Antenatal care often includes discussing birth plans, help with pregnancy discomfort, and information about what to expect during the birth.
While antenatal care is an important aspect of caring for pregnant women and ideally all women would have access to maternity care after pregnancy, many women who don’t have medical insurance or enough money for health care wait until shortly before birth to seek medical assistance. This is because the cost of uninsured prenatal care can be extremely high. Unfortunately, it is during the prenatal care phase that many diseases and congenital malformations are discovered, some of which can endanger the mother’s life. Therefore, it is very important to seek maternity care as early as possible.
One of the most important aspects of maternity care is assistance during childbirth. Although women are often able to give birth without medical intervention, obstetricians and midwives are usually able to deliver babies with less danger to the mother or baby. In complex situations, procedures such as a caesarean section may be undertaken to improve the chances of survival.
After birth, the baby is usually treated by a pediatrician. The mother, on the other hand, is usually still experiencing the effects of childbirth and may still receive care from an obstetrician or midwife. This can include physical and emotional recovery, but the care provided in a hospital usually just involves making sure all vital signs are stable. Some medical problems related to childbirth, such as hemorrhoids, tears, or infections, need to be monitored and repaired when possible. Once the mother is stable, it is usually understood that maternity care is complete and she can leave the hospital.
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