Microbial oil recovery uses microorganisms to alter the environment and make oil extraction easier. Microbes reduce the thickness of oil and produce by-products like biomass and biosurfactants, making extraction more profitable.
Microbial oil recovery is a term used to describe a procedure used in the extraction of crude oil. This process is aimed at the application of certain types of microorganisms in a selected environment with the aim of altering the environment in which they have been placed. It is the reaction of these microorganisms as a result of their new environment that interests oil explorers primarily due to the fact that they are a major contributor to the oil extraction process. As such, the driving force behind microbe-enhanced oil recovery is profit maximization from the additional benefits derived from the use of microorganisms in the extraction process.
When oil companies or owners of wells and oil fields seek to extract oil from these locations, they can make the process easier through the use of microbe-enhanced oil recovery. One way this can happen is due to the effect of microorganisms on the oil itself. Due to the fact that microorganisms cause certain chemical reactions in the oil which result in a reduction in the thickness or density of the oil, this factor helps engineers looking to extract oil by making the process much easier. This ease comes from the way the oil tends to flow much easier after being exposed to the activities of microorganisms, making extraction much easier.
Another benefit derived from microbe-enhanced oil recovery is a byproduct of the microorganisms as they proliferate and thrive in the environment into which they were introduced. One such by-product is biomass, which is intended to move oil from its previous location to a more favorable location from which it can be extracted. Another by-product of these microorganisms that also helps make the recovery of microbe-enhanced oil desirable are biosurfactants, a substance that is really slippery and acts as a kind of lubricant that helps ease the progression of the oil during the recovery process. extraction. These microorganisms also contribute to the microbe-enhanced oil recovery process through the production of carbon dioxide, which is intended to sustain the oil as it accumulates in the environment where these microorganisms have been introduced to aid in the recovery of as much oil possible.
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