Monilial vaginitis, also known as candidiasis, is a common vaginal infection caused by yeast. It can be managed with home care or prescription drugs, and those with recurrent infections should see an ob-gyn. Risk factors include menstrual periods, increased sexual activity, and immune system issues. Untreated or recurring infections can lead to complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease.
Monilial vaginitis is a vaginal infection involving yeast of the genus Candida, formerly known as Monilia. It is also known as candidiasis and is a very common infection, usually seen after puberty. It can often be managed with personal care at home, although prescription drugs are also available to treat it. People suffering from recurrent monilial vaginitis should be evaluated by an ob-gyn, as there may be a serious underlying cause.
These yeasts occur naturally on the body in small concentrations. When the pH of the vagina is disrupted or there is a change in the normal balance of the vaginal flora, it is possible for the yeast to take hold and begin to grow rapidly, causing inflammation and potentially leading to an infection. People with this condition tend to notice thick, strong-smelling white discharge from the vagina. They may feel itchy and burning, especially when urinating.
Home care for monilial vaginitis includes cleaning the genitals, using mild, unscented soaps, and taking over-the-counter antifungal medications designed for vaginal yeast infections. These medications are usually applied directly into the vagina. Some people also have success with home remedies like yogurt with live active cultures to bring the vaginal pH back and make the environment hostile to the invading yeast. If patients don’t recover within a few days, it’s time to go to the doctor for a more aggressive prescription drug.
Risk factors for developing monilial vaginitis can include the menstrual period, with many people getting yeast infections around or immediately after their periods, along with increased sexual activity. People may also be susceptible if they have depressed immune systems due to medical conditions or medications they are taking to treat health problems. It’s important to be aware that yeast infections aren’t necessarily always related to sexual activity or poor hygiene, although these may be the causes.
Sometimes, people get infected with a resistant yeast strain. They can develop recurring infections if they are not treated with an appropriate medication to get rid of the harmful yeast. Repeated infections can also be a sign of immune dysfunction in patients who have a previous history of generally good health. People who notice repeated infections within a short period of time should see a doctor to get an evaluation and learn more about what’s causing them and how they can be more effectively managed. Potential complications of untreated and recurring yeast infections can include pelvic inflammatory disease, a condition linked to fertility issues.
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