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Monitor calibration optimizes screen resolution by adjusting black and white points. Default settings may not provide the best color clarity, and adjusting settings can be done by anyone. Special software can be used for more intense adjustments, and 24-bit color resolution is required for most calibration software.
Monitor calibration is the process of making settings for a computer monitor to allow the screen to display more efficiently. Effective calibration involves adjusting the combination of black and white points so that the screen resolution is optimized for the computer environment. Screen calibration settings can be different in an office environment than in a home environment.
Most computer monitors ship from the factory with a monitor calibration that is ideal for an office environment, especially a workstation located in a cubicle. This setting works very well for viewing documents, creating spreadsheets, and entering data into a template. However, this default setting may or may not provide the best color clarity that can be achieved with fine-tuned calibration.
To adjust the black and white pixels that make up the basic screen display, all you need to do is read the instructions that came with your monitor. Anyone can access the display settings and make the small adjustments necessary to create a sharper image on the monitor and also change the basic calibration to maintain these new settings. Some systems will also allow the factory settings to be stored, making it possible in the future to restore the original settings if desired.
However, calibrating the monitor to make more intense adjustments is a bit more involved. When monitor image adjustments are primarily to improve the natural look of color resolution, it is often necessary to calibrate the computer screen using special software designed for the task. Most calibration software is simple enough that anyone can use it. However, computers used in commercial environments often leave this task to IT personnel, rather than allowing individual users to manipulate monitor calibration.
These same types of software packages can also be used for home computers. Choosing to change the calibration can be especially useful if your home system is used to watch videos or purchase items from online retailers. By making sure that the color resolution is as close to real life as possible, monitor calibration helps eliminate the possibility of ordering a red sweater and receiving one that is more of a brown shade.
Many of these monitor calibration software tools require that your monitor be set for at least 24-bit color resolution. Anything lower will generally not allow the software to operate at full capacity and will result in less efficient adaptation of the displayed color gamut.
