Multiprocessing involves simultaneous processing of programs by interconnecting two or more computer processors. There are two types: Symmetric multiprocessing, where processors share memory and data path protocols, and massively parallel processing, where a large number of processors handle tasks. Multiprocessing is useful for companies with multiple locations and large numbers of employees.
By multiprocessing we mean an operating situation in which the simultaneous processing of programs takes place. This state of continuous and coordinated processing is usually achieved by interconnecting two or more computer processors which allow the best use of available resources. Many operating systems today come with a multiprocessing capability, although multiprogramming tends to be the more common approach today.
The basic platform for multiprocessing allows multiple computers to be busy using the same programs at the same time. This means that people working at multiple workstations can access and work with the data contained within a given program. It is this level of functionality that allows users in a work environment to interact effectively through a given program.
There are essentially two different types of multiprocessing. Symmetric multiprocessing, more than one computer processor will share memory capacity and data path protocols. Although the process may involve multiple computer workstations, only one copy or operating system will be used to initiate all orders executed by the processors involved in the connection.
The second approach to multiprocessing is known as massively parallel processing. Within this framework, a large number of processors can be leveraged and used to handle tasks. Often this type of multiprocessing will involve over two hundred processors. Within the MPP environment, each processor works with its own operating system and memory resources, but will connect with the other processors in the configuration to divide tasks and oversee different aspects of transmissions across the data paths.
Multiprocessing is a common situation with companies that operate with multiple locations and large numbers of employees. The combination of resources that can come from using multiple computer processors allows data to be transmitted regardless of distance or location, as well as allowing a large number of users to work with a program simultaneously. While actually building a multi-process system can be somewhat complicated, the approach ultimately saves larger companies a great deal of time and money.
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