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The Nation of Islam is a religious and social group founded in 1930. It aims to better the lives of African Americans in spiritual, financial, and social aspects. The group believes in Allah and the Holy Quran, but is criticized for not following orthodox Islamic teachings on equality. The organization promotes independence and self-reliance for African Americans and owns several businesses. Women members are expected to dress modestly and all followers are taught to strive for cleanliness and abstain from pork, alcohol, drugs, and tobacco.
Often referred to as a militant African American organization, the Nation of Islam is a religious and social group. Founded in 1930 by Wallace Fard Muhammad, the organization works for the betterment of African Americans in a variety of areas, including spiritual, financial and social ones. Its supporters hail it as an uplifting organization for African Americans, while its opponents declare it racist, sexist, and anti-homosexual. He is also often accused of being anti-Semitic.
The Nation of Islam regards its founder as a prophet or redeemer of Islam. In fact, Elijah Muhammad, WF Muhammad’s prime minister, claimed that the founder was literally God in human form. When WF Muhammad disappeared in 1934, Elijah Muhammad took over the movement.
Followers believe that Allah is God. They follow basic Islamic beliefs and believe in the Holy Quran. They also believe in the scriptures of all God’s prophets. However, the organization is often criticized for not following the teachings of orthodox Islam on equality.
One of the basic concepts touted by the Nation of Islam is the superiority of people of African descent. Followers believe that blacks are the original humans and whites are potential humans. The organization’s original teachings hold that a black scientist created white humans. According to these teachings, the scientist created white people with the intention of forming a race that would oppress and oppose the original people for 6,000 years.
In 1978, after much controversy and change, Louis Farrakhan took over the leadership of the Nation of Islam. He continued with the teachings of Elijah Muhammad. However, he was less explicit about the teachings of superiority. Publicly questioned, he claimed that all races came from Africans. He went on to say that this doesn’t necessarily mean that one race is superior to the other.
The organization claims to promote independence and self-reliance for African Americans. Followers are encouraged to own and operate businesses. Indeed, the Nation of Islam owns several businesses, including restaurants, as well as a large farm in Georgia. The companies owned by the group number in the hundreds and the organization employs thousands.
Women who are members are expected to be modest in public. This includes dressing modestly. Members are taught to respect women as mothers of civilization. All followers are taught to strive for cleanliness, both inside and out. They do not eat pork and should abstain from alcohol, drugs and tobacco.