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Occupational dermatitis is eczema caused by exposure to irritants or allergens in the workplace, with symptoms including dry, cracked skin, redness, and swelling. Those in certain occupations, such as housekeepers and hairdressers, are at higher risk. Prevention includes washing hands, wearing gloves, and avoiding known irritants.
Occupational dermatitis is eczema that has developed due to something in the workplace. The most common type of this type of eczema is contact dermatitis. It develops when the skin comes into contact with an allergen or irritant. These problems most commonly occur with prolonged exposure or when the skin is broken and unable to resist a specific irritant.
The two most common types of occupational contact dermatitis are irritant contact and allergen contact. Those caused by irritants occur more often. In this condition, the skin reaction can occur immediately or over time. The amount of time it takes for a reaction to occur usually depends on the specific substance causing the problem.
Allergic contact dermatitis is the skin’s response to a specific agent it has come into contact with. The body creates antibodies that try to eliminate the problem, causing an allergic reaction. If this is serious, you may need medical attention.
Occupational dermatitis typically occurs on the hands, arms and face. Symptoms vary depending on the substance causing the problem, but can include dry, cracked skin, redness, peeling, blisters, ulcers, skin cracks, dry skin, and swelling. A person might also experience skin thickening, burning, itching, stinging, and very irritated skin.
Anyone who comes into contact with the same irritant over and over again can develop occupational dermatitis. Even bland products used for long periods can cause problems. Particles in the air can get trapped under your clothes, pressing against your skin and causing irritation.
People with certain types of occupations are more at risk of developing occupational dermatitis. These include housekeepers, roofers, health workers, hairdressers, bricklayers, orderlies and maids. Bartenders, bakers, and cooks are also at risk of getting this type of skin condition. The development of occupational dermatitis can also be determined by other factors. Older people, women and those who are already susceptible to eczema may be more at risk.
Those who are continuously exposed to irritants can develop allergic reactions to those substances. Without treatment, occupational dermatitis will continue. Over time, even the slightest contact with an irritant can trigger a serious case of eczema.
Prevention can help reduce the risk of contracting occupational dermatitis. Washing your hands thoroughly, wearing latex-free and powder-free gloves, and protecting your skin when possible can work to avoid reactions. Staying away from known irritants and allergens can also help a person avoid this type of skin condition in the workplace.
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