Optimal design is a development phase that meets specific criteria objectively, limiting bias and irrelevant information. It reduces costs, allows experimentation, and incorporates essential concerns. However, it may limit creativity and overlook inconsequential factors.
Also sometimes known as an optimal design, an optimal design is a type of design that is created during the development phase that exhibits a high level of compliance with standards or criteria set by the developers. With this type of design, the product prototype represents the best results so far and is often seen getting closer to achieving the ideal design for that product. Experimental designs of this type provide a wealth of information that aids in the creation of the final design which is released and supported by the company which ultimately approves the design and markets the product.
The idea of optimal design requires setting standards or criteria that can be measured objectively, while still managing to keep subjective review to a minimum. This helps limit the degree of bias developers might take on any of the design patterns that develop in the process by establishing a specific set of qualities that must be present for the design to be considered optimal. This approach also helps to avoid being overlooked by interesting but irrelevant information that may arise during the project development process.
There are several key benefits associated with optimal design. One has to do with limiting the cost of the development process. Since there are specific criteria that must be met, this helps narrow the focus of effort and prevent expenses incurred with the research process from drifting off course. As part of the design process, this approach also provides room for experimenting with different factors in various combinations, ultimately discarding some outcomes as inferior while continuing to pursue combinations that show the most promise. Maintaining defined criteria as part of the optimal design process also means that security, government compliance and other essential concerns can be incorporated into the design process, avoiding wasting time and other resources on ideas that ultimately would not be practical or practicable.
While there are a number of benefits to using the optimal design concept in any type of development project, detractors also note that this approach has a couple of potential drawbacks. One has to do with the level of creativity that can be applied to the business. Since the criteria effectively set the limits of the experimentation that takes place, this means that some more progressive ideas may be excluded. Additionally, minimizing subjective thinking in the process can also reduce the potential for identifying factors that may seem inconsequential at first, but could ultimately make a difference in the success of that final design.
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