Ovulation induction stimulates a woman’s body to produce and release an egg, usually through fertility drugs. It can help women who don’t ovulate regularly or have unpredictable ovulation. However, it can increase the chances of multiple pregnancies and cause ovarian cysts or hyperstimulation syndrome.
Ovulation induction is the process of stimulating a woman’s body to produce and release an egg in the hope that it will be fertilized. A woman may request ovulation induction when she does not ovulate or when she does not ovulate regularly. In most cases, fertility drugs are used to cause a woman to ovulate; some of them can be taken by mouth while others can be given by injection. Typically, the drugs used to induce ovulation are only available by prescription.
When things work out as they should, a woman ovulates about halfway through her cycle each month. This means that her ovaries release a mature egg into her fallopian tube and the egg then travels to the uterus. If it is fertilized by a sperm and implants itself in the uterus, the woman becomes pregnant. Ovulation induction can help when a woman’s ovaries don’t produce mature eggs or release them when they should. It can also help when a woman’s ovulation is so unpredictable that it interferes with her ability to conceive a child.
Fertility drugs are commonly used to induce ovulation. They are often used to stimulate the maturation and release of eggs in the hope of helping a woman conceive a child. Medications used in ovulation induction can also help influence when a woman will ovulate. This can make it easier for a woman to time intercourse to result in pregnancy or schedule fertility procedures for the most optimal times. For example, ovulation induction can be timed to coincide with the scheduling of fertility procedures such as IVF.
While ovulation induction can prove beneficial for many women, there may be downsides to it in some cases. For example, a woman may be more likely to become pregnant with more than one baby at a time when she conceives while using fertility drugs for ovulation induction. This is because medications can cause her body to release more than one egg during ovulation; natural ovulation usually produces a single egg. Some women may also develop cysts on the ovaries in response to ovulation induction, as well as a condition called ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. This serious medical condition can lead to symptoms such as vomiting, weight gain, and pain in the pelvic region; it can even cause the death of the patient in a severe case.
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