Paris Syndrome is a psychological disorder that affects mainly Japanese tourists who have high expectations of Parisian culture. Symptoms include anxiety, emotional disturbances, and disturbances in sensory perceptions. The cure is for the patient to return home and receive support from family and friends. Prevention is key.
Paris Syndrome is an unusual ailment that a person can suffer when they realize that not everything in Paris, France is what they expect. It usually affects tourists who think highly of Parisian culture, only to later find that it is far from perfect. Sufferers of Paris Syndrome usually anticipate that most citizens of the famous city look like models commonly seen in advertisements, magazines and fashion shows. They also believe that couture is for everyone in Paris. Upon arriving in Paris, however, these people are met with culture shock and the realization that high fashion in Paris is intended for foreign patronage.
While working in France in 1986, Professor Hiroaki Ota identified what is called Paris syndrome in French, as one of the transient psychological disorders affecting mainly Japanese tourists. According to the professor, the shocking experiences tourists encounter in Paris, especially those that go against their norms, can cause too much stress and psychological disturbances later on. Japanese people are vulnerable to Paris syndrome because they are used to a kind and disciplined society. This theory, however, has been challenged by Dr. Yousef Mahmoudia, stating that it is excessive excitement that creates anxiety and that excessive anxiety creates hallucinations. Whatever the cause, there are several factors that contribute to the occurrence of Paris syndrome.
The first factor is cultural differences, which can cause culture shock. Nations differ in cultural identities; therefore, if a foreigner goes to Paris, he may not get used to the ways of the people, the way they live and the way they treat strangers. The language barrier is another factor because non-French speakers may find it difficult to communicate. An additional factor is excessive admiration for the city, which can lead to unreasonable expectations. Exhaustion caused by travel preparation and the journey itself can also lead to temporary mental disorders such as Paris syndrome.
The main symptoms of Paris syndrome include anxiety, emotional disturbances and disturbances in sensory perceptions. The patient may also always feel threatened or, if he has had a bad experience with someone from Paris, he may fear everyone from Paris. Minor symptoms include irritability, dizziness and excessive sweating. With all these symptoms combined, the patient may experience cardiac arrest especially if the disorder continues to occur or if no medical intervention is required.
Most psychologists agree that the cure for Paris syndrome is for the patient to return to their home country. It is also important that family and friends help the patient cope with the disorder. Patients who have severe cases may also be warned never to return to Paris. However, many experts agree that there is nothing to cure if Paris syndrome is prevented through immediate realization and acceptance in the first place.
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