Phytonadione, a supplement form of vitamin K1, is used to stop bleeding in people with blood clotting disorders and to treat vitamin deficiencies. It is also used to prevent hemorrhagic disease in infants. Pregnant women are discouraged from using it, and side effects are possible.
Phytonadione is the supplement form of vitamin K1. Vitamin K1 is found naturally in green leafy vegetables, Brussels sprouts, avocados, parsley, and many other foods. It can also be found as a supplement under the brand name Mephyton. Phytonadione is most often prescribed to stop bleeding in people who have a blood clotting disorder. It can also help people with vitamin deficiencies.
In general, vitamin K1 is used to help blood clot, so people who are deficient in vitamin K1 or have a blood clotting disorder are prescribed phytonadione. It is considered more effective and is often preferred over other vitamin K1 preparations for stopping bleeding.
In addition to being used to treat a vitamin K1 deficiency in the body and to aid in the treatment of blood clotting or coagulation disorders, phytonadione is also widely used to prevent hemorrhagic disease in infants. Some hospitals administer it to newborns within hours of birth. In fact, when used to treat hemorrhagic disease in infants, it has been shown to be even safer than vitamin K1 analogues.
There have not been any research studies that have clarified whether phytonadione is safe for an unborn baby. As a result, pregnant women are discouraged from using it. Additionally, some physicians may choose to advise their patients not to become pregnant while receiving phytonadione treatment. It is also common for doctors to warn women not to breastfeed while using the drug, especially since it is unknown whether it can pass through breast milk to a nursing child.
Phytonadione can be used as a tablet, ointment, or injection. If taken orally, it should normally be consumed with a glass of water. The injectable form is usually administered by a medical professional. If a person receives regular injections, they can receive detailed instructions at home and inject the medication themselves.
Side effects are possible from phytonadione, particularly if it is used intravenously. For example, a severe or fatal reaction may occur. These reactions are similar to anaphylaxis and can include cardiac arrest, respiratory arrest, and shock. Other minor drug reactions include dizziness, increased sweating, redness, and pain at the injection site. Regardless of the type, any side effects should be reported to a medical professional.
Protect your devices with Threat Protection by NordVPN
