Pilocarpus, also known as jaborandi, is a shrubby tree found in South and Central America that has been used for centuries as an herbal remedy for various health conditions. Its roots and leaves can be used to treat glaucoma, inflammation, and promote perspiration, urination, and breast milk. However, it can cause side effects and should be avoided by pregnant and breastfeeding women.
A shrubby tree found in South and Central America, pilocarpus is an important pharmaceutical plant. Used as an herbal remedy for centuries, parts of the plant are now common in homeopathic medicine. A wide variety of health conditions, from glaucoma to poor milk production, can be treated with the tree.
Pilocarpus roots and leaves are used to treat several different ailments of the body. Glaucoma, a disease of the optic nerve, can be reduced through the use of the herbal remedy. Inflammation in various areas of the body can also be controlled through its use. Body fluids can also be affected by the pilocarp. The plant can be used to promote perspiration, as well as increase the flow of saliva, urination, and breast milk.
Traditional uses of the shrub date back hundreds of years. The Guarani tribes of Brazil were known to use the remedy to treat canker sores, a cold and flu treatment, and a curative agent against kidney stones and gonorrhea. Due to its sweat-increasing characteristics, it was also commonly used to treat venomous bites, toxins, or poisons.
As a folk remedy in the rainforest, pilocarpus has been used to treat epilepsy, bronchitis, laryngitis, fever, asthma, diphtheria, and seizures. Tribes have also used the plant to cure skin irritations, such as psoriasis. Gastrointestinal inflammation can be cured with home herbal remedy.
Hair tonics can be made from the bush as a beauty regimen. Using such a concoction can help cleanse hair follicles, open up pores, and help control unmanageable hair. People also use it to prevent hair loss. Neurosis, diabetes, hepatitis and pneumonia are also treated with pilocarpus.
The plant is more commonly known as jaborandi. Other names of the tree include Indian hemp, arruda do mato, arruda-do-norte, juarandi, arruda brava, puppy-pepper, jamguarandi, ctai-guacu and ibiratai. Pilocarpus, which is the scientific name of the shrub, means “cap-shaped fruit. The smooth gray bark, small purplish red flowers and large thick leaves are registered trademarks of the shrub. Its coriaceous green leaves produce a pleasant balsamic aroma when compressed.
Women who are breastfeeding or pregnant should avoid this herbal remedy, as it has been known in some studies to cause birth defects and other problems. A health professional should be consulted before use. The use of Pilocarpus can cause many side effects, including increased heart rate, headaches, nausea, dehydration, flushing, vomiting, constricted pupils, excessive sweating or salivation, stomach irritation, bradycardia, and diarrhea. Overdose can even cause death.
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