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Polymenorrhea is a condition where women have periods at shorter intervals, which can affect fertility. It can be caused by medical conditions such as endometriosis or pelvic inflammatory disorder, or have no identifiable cause. Treatment options include birth control pills or medications to boost fertility. Seeking medical advice is important to understand the cause and address any associated health problems.
The term polymenorrhea is used to describe a condition in which women have periods at much shorter intervals, usually less than 21 days apart. It can be a frustrating thing to bear, and your periods may not be regular or predictable. It can also affect your fertility or your attempts to get pregnant because ovulation can occur earlier than expected, possibly even when your period is in progress.
Polymenorrhea must be distinguished from spotting or metrorrhagia. It’s not a day or two of light bleeding between periods. Instead it is an actual period that occurs shortly after the last one and the condition causes concern when it occurs regularly. While women may have polymenorrhea regularly, sometimes heavy stress or other factors will cause the period to appear early. This may only happen once, however, and isn’t of much concern. Women who are in the midst of menopause might have some instances of this as their periods can become irregular.
Sometimes the cause cannot be identified. On the other hand, the cause of polymenorrhea can be easily pinpointed and can be related to certain medical conditions. Some of them are quite serious. Women with endometriosis can experience this condition. It can also be a symptom of the very serious pelvic inflammatory disorder. Alternatively, it may indicate the presence of sexually transmitted diseases, including chlamydia and gonorrhea.
Many times there are no dangerous diseases associated with polymenorrhea. However, it can make getting pregnant very difficult. It often means that the luteal phase, the time between ovulation and your period, is too short. Birth control pills might correct the luteal phase and cause a lengthening of the space between periods, but they problematically prevent ovulation. There are medications such as clomiphene, which can be used to boost fertility and may be helpful if a woman is having difficulty getting pregnant due to a short luteal phase.
In general, the causes are worth investigating with a competent doctor, and women may wish to choose a gynecologist for this. They specialize in the female reproductive system and are quite used to treating problems associated with menstrual irregularities. Since this condition can range from near normal menstruation to polymenorrhea resulting from a serious illness, it is important to try to understand the cause.
There may also be some problems associated with frequent bleeding that require treatment. Some women may become anemic if the bleeding is also heavy and occurs often. This risk justifies seeking the advice of a physician to ensure continued good health.
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