Public policy theory is the study of policies that affect the public, often taught in university courses. It involves observing and analyzing policy with theory, and can lead to careers in academia. Understanding of history and politics is helpful, and there are numerous publications on the subject.
Public policy theory is the study or discussion of public policies. Public policy itself includes all policies that affect the public, whether at the federal, state or local government level. This field of study involves observing, analyzing, and often comparing actual public policy with theory, rather than actually participating in the creation of policy. Because theory is not the same as factual knowledge or information, it is an imperfect study that often involves debate and sometimes controversy.
This type of study is often designed and integrated into university courses designed for undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral students. The number of courses, as well as availability, really depends on the institution or university. Some universities have a small number of public policy courses, while others have entire departments devoted to the subject.
Students who are pursuing a degree in political science, government, international relations, public administration, or public policy are almost always required to enroll in and pass a public policy theory course. Other areas of study that require or would benefit from a solid understanding of this subject include legal studies, economics, and the social sciences. A background in history and an understanding of the respective local or national political system is helpful before enrolling in a theory course.
Some of the areas that might be covered in a course include historical theories and more recent theoretical concepts. Universities often divide public policy theory studies into time frames, giving students a closer look at the well-known thinkers of a particular time period. For example, early studies might focus on Machiavelli, Socrates, and Plato. Other courses might include theory and public policy observations by newer political scientists.
Career opportunities in public policy are numerous. A doctorate in a similar discipline, as well as experience researching and publishing academic papers on the subject, would likely prepare a person to work as a professor in this field. While a person doesn’t necessarily need a background or education in theory, it is helpful.
Public policy theory is often talked about, but it is most often found in written form. Entire books, both scholastic and those for the general population, are published annually. Academic journals, such as the Journal of Public Administration, Research & Theory, provide opportunities for researchers and professors to get published and share their theories on this important topic. Additionally, there are websites dedicated to discussing public policies and theories that support or disagree with the policies and laws by which people live.
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