Pycnogenol, an herbal supplement derived from Pinus pinaster ssp. Atlantic tree, has medicinal value for treating asthma and varicose veins. It contains oligomeric proanthocyanidins and flavonoids with antioxidant properties. However, it can interact with medications and is not recommended for people with abnormal blood sugar levels or bleeding disorders. It also interacts with other herbal supplements.
Pycnogenol is an herbal supplement that is derived from Pinus pinaster ssp. Atlantic tree, which is native to southwestern France. There are several molecules within the extract that have medicinal value. It has been recommended for the treatment of various ailments. The most promising research indicates that Pycnogenol is a beneficial treatment for the symptoms of asthma and varicose veins. As with any herbal supplement, Pycnogenol can interact with medications, especially drugs that lower blood pressure.
Oligomeric proanthocyanidins (OPCs) are a group of molecules found in the cortex of P. pinaster ssp. atlantica. They have medicinal value, especially for the treatment of pain and swelling of the legs as a result of poor circulation. OPCs are classified as flavonoids, which are natural pigments in plants.
Pycnogenol contains several other flavonoids, including catechin and epicatechin. Each has strong antioxidant properties that protect cells from the damaging effects of reactive oxygen molecules, commonly known as free radicals. Some research indicates that epicatechin may stabilize cell integrity in people with diabetes.
Typically, a standard dose of Pycnogenol can range from 25 to 360 milligrams per day. A gum form is available to treat gum problems, and contains approximately five milligrams. The extract has an astringent taste and may cause stomach upset, which is usually relieved by eating.
This herbal supplement is generally not recommended for people with abnormal blood sugar levels. Since the supplement has the potential to lower blood sugar, people who have naturally low blood sugar may experience an unsafe drop. The effects of the supplement on the fetus are unknown, so pregnant women should also avoid taking it. Also, people with bleeding disorders should not take the supplement, as it can increase the severity of bleeding.
There are several prescription drugs that interact with Pycnogenol. Medications that increase the chance of bleeding, such as aspirin and blood thinners, will generally have a greater effect when taken with the herbal supplement. Medications that lower blood sugar levels, such as metformin, will also be more powerful when taken in combination with the supplement. Also, drugs that lower blood pressure, such as benazepril or captopril, can interact with Pycnogenol.
Pycnogenol also interacts with various herbal supplements. When used in combination with Ginkgo biloba, there is an increased risk of bleeding. Also, it can interfere with supplements that suppress the immune system.
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