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Rail freight transport uses locomotives to haul numerous freight cars designed to secure goods or materials. Diesel locomotives are more efficient than steam locomotives and can be added to the front and rear to power all rail freight, especially with longer tracks that can weigh several hundred tons. Bulk freight cars are open-top freight cars used to transport raw materials, while some types of assets require specially designed automobiles that meet specific needs.
A rail freight transport is a train designed to transport goods over short or long distances. Transportation typically features one or more locomotives hauling numerous freight cars designed to secure goods or materials. Multiple locomotives can be added to the track at the front and rear to power all rail freight, especially with longer tracks that can weigh several hundred tons. Box cars and flatcars are generally used to transport freight, and containers can be placed on flatcars, sometimes stacked double to accommodate more storage space and transportation needs.
Most locomotives used for rail freight run on diesel fuel, although in the past, steam locomotives were commonly used to haul the wagons, wagons, and other automobiles used to transport goods or materials. Diesel fuel is considered more efficient, and the locomotives are much more powerful than steam locomotives. Some freight rail transportation chains will feature more than one locomotive to accommodate the additional weight of an exceptionally long chain, while shorter chains may only feature one locomotive. The position of the locomotives can vary depending on how the carriages and flatcars are placed in the chain, and the locomotives can be present at both the beginning and the end of the chain.
Bulk freight cars are open-top freight cars used to transport raw materials such as coal, stone, and other loose materials that are not baled or otherwise contained. Materials are dumped into the bulk carrier and are often transported without protection from the elements. The underside of such a car can be tilted to allow easier material removal from the car, and can also be opened and closed to further accommodate material removal from the car. Such a car will often be part of a freight rail transport featuring many of these cars filled with the same stuff.
Some types of assets will require specially designed automobiles that meet the specific needs of those assets. Food, for example, is often transported in refrigerated cars that allow temperature control during the transport process. The cars are transported in specially designed enclosed cars that allow the cars to be driven in and out of the car easily. It is not uncommon for such cars to be two-layered, allowing cars to be stored in both an upper layer within the car and a lower layer within the car. Sometimes wagons are modified to accommodate the needs of specific goods as well.
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