Reinforced masonry is strengthened with other materials to increase resistance to stress and deterioration. It is commonly used in exterior walls with steel rods inserted into cinder blocks or clay bricks. It also offers noise reduction benefits and must comply with local building standards.
Reinforced masonry is any type of brick, concrete, or other masonry that is strengthened or fortified with the use of other building materials to increase resistance to deterioration from loading or other forms of stress. The actual design of reinforced masonry structures will vary, with some designs requiring the inclusion of steel rebar in the construction or the filling of hollow masonry units such as concrete blocks with additional concrete. With any type of masonry reinforcement, the goal is to create masonry that can withstand additional exposure to the elements and other factors that could weaken the overall structure and cause it to fail.
One of the most common examples of reinforced masonry involves exterior walls which are created using cinder blocks or clay bricks. Along with the blocks or bricks, steel rods are inserted into the structure, often using some type of vertical framing which helps to allow the walls to bear their own weight and the weight of the connecting walls and floors within the building. building. When concrete blocks are used, it is not unusual for rods to be weaved through hollow block openings, then fill the cavities with the use of additional concrete. The end result is a robust wall capable of withstanding many stresses for several decades.
In addition to providing additional strength to the overall structure, reinforced masonry also offers the benefit of blocking noise more efficiently than other building options. This can be especially important for commercial offices and similar operations that require a minimum of distraction from the outside world. Using reinforced masonry for the outside of the building, it is possible to reduce the soundproofing costs of the rooms or rooms inside the building, focusing more on preventing the transmission of sound from one room to another and less on minimizing the noise intrusion from outside.
The exact configuration of the reinforced masonry will vary according to the intended use of the building under construction and the building standards enforced by local jurisdictions. This means that any method used must comply with these standards and be completed in such a way as to pass inspection by a licensed building inspector. For this reason, architects and building professionals need to be familiar with these local standards and incorporate them into the building plans themselves. This saves a great deal of time and money, as well as making it easier to select the right materials to handle the inclusion of reinforced masonry in the overall building design.
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