Street sanitation involves removing rubbish and debris from businesses, residences, council buildings, and streets within a city or town. The main objective is to maintain environmental hygiene and improve the health of the community. Services offered vary by municipality and can include waste collection, street sweeping, and removal of construction site waste. Some jurisdictions charge a fee for certain services. Some cities have integrated waste collection into their sanitation process, providing citizens with bags for recyclable items.
Street sanitation is the process of removing rubbish and debris from businesses, residences, council buildings and streets within a city or town. In most cases, a sanitation department run by the local municipality manages the street cleaning process. The exact scope of services offered as part of sanitation will vary, depending on the municipality’s ability to provide those services.
The main objective of road sanitation is the maintenance of environmental hygiene within the community. By clearing trash and other debris from streets and buildings within the city or town, there is less opportunity for the discarded materials to create a health risk. Consequently, this form of environmental services can be seen as an important way to improve the health of all who live and work within the Department of Sanitation’s geographic jurisdiction.
Each municipality designs and manages the road sanitation effort in accordance with the needs of the community. A common component is regular waste collection. Many jurisdictions provide residential and commercial customers with receptacles used to remove trash from inside the building. At certain times during the week, health workers collect the trash and carry it to a designated location to receive the discarded items. In places, this is a city-owned and operated landfill. Other cities choose to create landfills, while still others use methods such as burning waste to dispose of it.
However, street hygiene goes beyond just collecting rubbish. In many cities and towns, the sanitation effort also involves cleaning the streets, using manual or heavy equipment. Street sweeping can be conducted on a consistent basis or be used after the occurrence of a civic event, such as a parade. In some locations, sanitizing roads also involves clearing snow from the roads during the winter months.
Along with refuse collection and street sweeping, street cleaning can also include the removal of construction site waste, such as branches, shrubs and other natural items. Depending on the local jurisdiction, site waste collection may take place at the same time as waste collection. At other times, collection may be on demand or at a specific time of the week. It should be noted that some jurisdictions charge a fee for this type of road sanitation.
In recent decades, some cities and towns have integrated separate waste collection into their street sanitation process. Citizens are provided with bags to store items that the city currently recycles. Items can be clear glass, paper, or plastic containers such as milk jugs. Recyclable items are not placed in garbage containers and are therefore easy to identify during the collection process.
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