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Salmonellosis is a disease caused by Salmonella bacteria, commonly contracted through contaminated food or contact with feces. Symptoms include diarrhea and vomiting, but most people recover without treatment. Good hygiene and cooking practices can prevent infection. Severe cases may require hospitalization. Outbreaks can be prevented by staying home.
Salmonellosis is the name for the disease that people get when their bodies are contaminated with Salmonella bacteria. This type of infection generally leads to diarrhea, and it’s not uncommon for people to have trouble vomiting as well. The severity of salmonellosis varies significantly. It can be dangerous under certain circumstances, but people are usually able to recover without too much difficulty.
There are many different ways to get salmonellosis. One of the most common ways is through contaminated food, especially meats that have been undercooked. Many people like to eat meat cooked rare and may think it’s not that dangerous, but experts say it can increase a person’s chances of getting salmonellosis. Another common way to get the disease is through contact with animal feces or contact with the feces of an infected person. This contact doesn’t have to be direct: the disease can be contracted when you touch a toilet seat or some other object that has been accidentally contaminated with feces.
Hand washing is often recommended as the best way to avoid Salmonella poisoning. Some experts also recommend using thermometers on cooked meats to make sure they reach a safe temperature. In general, maintaining good hygiene, especially when cooking or spending time around food, is considered the best way to avoid infection.
In many cases, when people suffer from a so-called “stomach virus” or “stomach flu,” they are actually dealing with the disease. It is generally a very common form of food poisoning and people usually do not go to the doctor when they have it. For most people, symptoms go away without any treatment, so this lack of diagnosis is often not a big deal.
In some rare situations, salmonellosis can become life threatening. Sometimes a person will have a particularly severe infection and may run a fever or vomit until they are severely dehydrated. In these situations, doctors may prescribe antibiotics or even hospitalize people to help rehydrate them. There are also instances where Salmonella can enter a person’s bloodstream, which can be life-threatening. This is especially common in people with weaker immune systems.
For most people, dealing with salmonella poisoning is just a matter of getting bed rest and staying hydrated. Experts say it usually takes less than a week for a person’s immune system to fight off most symptoms. People with Salmonella can potentially spread it to others through accidental or indirect fecal contact, so staying home can potentially help prevent outbreaks.
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