School psychology combines clinical and educational psychology to help students overcome behavioral and learning difficulties in schools. Professionals in this field work with students, staff, and parents to create a positive learning environment. The field is expanding due to an increasing need for support services, including crisis intervention and violence prevention. Certification and a specialist level of education are required to enter the profession.
School psychology is a discipline that combines elements of clinical psychology and educational psychology with the aim of helping students overcome behavioral problems and learning difficulties that interfere with the educational process. Professionals in this specialty of psychology are generally employed in US elementary and high schools and equivalent educational systems in other countries, and are often referred to as psychologists or school counselors. School psychology is a booming field because an increasing number of students face problems at school. Professionals are also involved in crisis intervention and violence prevention efforts and work with other school staff to create a positive environment for learning.
The primary goal of the school psychology specialty is to help children in an educational setting succeed academically, emotionally, and socially. One of the ways this is implemented is by diagnosing and treating behavioral problems and learning difficulties, helping students overcome these barriers to academic success. Another aspect of school psychology includes counseling students with emotional difficulties and helping them process their feelings without interfering with social or academic functioning. In most situations, this specialty encompasses helping students with socialization issues and helping them learn to deal with difficult social situations, such as facing peer pressure or dealing with bullying behavior.
Professionals in the field of school psychology are often called psychologists, counselors, or social workers. The minimum education required to enter the profession is a specialist level, which requires at least 60 graduate credit hours, as well as an internship lasting approximately nine months. In order to be employed in most schools, certification by the appropriate regional or local authority is generally required. Most school psychologists work in elementary and high schools, where they play a vital role with important responsibilities. The field of school psychology is expanding due to a variety of factors, and the discipline now includes much more than educational tests.
The important contributions that school psychologists make to the educational environment are receiving increasing recognition. An increasing number of students have problems that affect their learning, causing an increased need for school psychology services. Students with physical and emotional problems, as well as those with learning difficulties, are generally integrated and need the support of the school psychologist to achieve academic goals. With the rise of school violence in many locations, the school psychology department often provides vital crisis intervention services and leads violence prevention efforts. In many cases, schools are trying to meet needs that were once the domain of parents, and all staff, including psychologists, are involved in creating an enabling environment for students.
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