Seriatim means “in series” in the legal world. It can refer to a court addressing multiple legal issues in a particular order or when more than one judge issues a written opinion. Ad seriatim means “one after another,” which can refer to a group of people filing lawsuits or a court issuing opinions. The term fell out of use due to simpler language being used. Robert’s Rules of Order also uses seriatim when addressing proposals with multiple sections, requiring each part to be analyzed and decided on independently.
Seriatim is a Latin term meaning “in series”. In the legal world, a court uses the term to mean that it is addressing more than one legal issue in a particular order. For example, a court might answer three legal questions in its decision in the same order that the parties originally presented them.
Another variation is opinion seriatim, which occurs when more than one judge issues a written opinion or decision contrary to the typical practice of one judge issuing the opinion on behalf of the court. In most cases, a court issues this type of opinion when there is no majority opinion or when one or more judges disagree on what the court’s final decision should be. It could be a plurality opinion, in which the margin between the judges’ decisions is narrow, or simply judges who reach the same result, but using different reasoning. In the United States, writing separate opinions was a common practice for the United States Supreme Court until Chief Justice John Marshall stopped the practice with the theory that the Court would have more effect if it spoke as one voice rather than opinions. multiple voices of different judges.
Ad seriatim is another variation, which translates to “one after another.” In a legal situation, a group of people might file a series of lawsuits in court one after another. Alternatively, a court might issue a series of opinions on a particular legal issue one after another.
Courts, lawyers, and other members of the legal community traditionally used the term seriatim in court opinions and other legal writings. The term fell out of use because courts began to use less archaic language and simpler English terminology that was easier for laymen to understand. Today it would be rare to find a sentence containing the word seriatim in any legal document or routine act.
Robert’s Rules of Order, the traditional format for conducting meetings of organizations, also refers to the concept of seriatim when the group addresses a proposal consisting of several sections, paragraphs or resolutions. These rules stipulate that the group must consider a multilevel proposal section by section. In other words, the rules instruct the group to analyze and decide on each part of the proposition independently, instead of simply considering the proposition as a whole.
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