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Sexual dysfunction can occur at any stage of sex and can affect both men and women. Causes can be physical or psychological, and life changes or medication can also contribute. Treatment options include medication and counseling.
Any difficulty or problem that occurs during sex and prevents one or both people from enjoying it is considered a sexual dysfunction. The dysfunction can occur at any stage of the sexual act. The four stages of sex are desire, arousal, orgasm and resolution.
There are many types of sexual dysfunctions. A desire disorder is when there is a lack of interest in sex. An arousal disorder is when a person cannot become aroused during sex. An orgasmic disorder is the lack of an orgasm or climax. Common to women is a disorder in which pain is caused by sexual activity.
Sexual dysfunction can happen to both men and women. Some of the most common dysfunctions for women involve the inability to have an orgasm and relax the vaginal muscles or vaginal dryness. Tight vaginal muscles or dryness can make sex painful for women. These sexual malfunctions can lead to a lack of interest in the act.
Men can also have sexual dysfunctions. They may experience premature ejaculation, erectile dysfunction, which means they are unable to maintain an erection, or the absence of ejaculation. These malfunctions can cause men to lose interest in sex or become less aroused by sex.
There can be many causes of sexual dysfunction. Some are physical causes and others can be psychological. Physical causes can include medical conditions such as heart disease, diabetes and liver disease. Hormonal imbalances, alcoholism and drug addiction can also contribute. Psychological causes can include stress, anxiety, depression, or a psychological problem from past sexual trauma.
Other causes of sexual dysfunction could be life changes such as having a baby, breastfeeding, relocating, or the death of a loved one. Each of these life changes could lead to unexpected emotions, which could result in dysfunction that could be temporary. Taking new drugs can also affect sexual function.
Problems during sex are common and many of them are treatable. There are many prescription drugs that can be taken under a doctor’s care that can reverse sexual dysfunction. Some medications can be used to treat a hormone problem for men or women, and some prescription medications can help women with vaginal problems. There are also medications designed to treat erectile dysfunction that have been successful for many men.
Another treatment option may include working with a qualified counselor. There are psychologists who focus on sexual dysfunction and will work on issues with one or both partners. This type of counseling can include open communication and behavior therapy.
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