Shoring is the practice of reinforcing structures with materials like wood and metal to prevent collapse during construction, renovations, or emergency repairs. It is required by law for activities like excavations and can be arranged by specialized companies. Shoring supports a building while it is under construction or undergoing renovations and can be crucial in emergency situations. Materials like wood and metal bars or plates are commonly used, and engineers may be involved in material decisions. A variety of shoring configurations and designs can be used, but people should be careful around structural supports as they can create safety risks if moved or weakened.
Shoring is a construction practice in which structures are reinforced with wood, metal, and other materials to prevent collapse. People use it during new construction, renovations and emergency repairs to keep workers safe. The law often requires it for activities such as excavations and may strongly encourage it in other contexts, depending on regional building codes. Some companies specialize in structural support and may travel to the construction site to assess a project’s needs and arrange appropriate shoring.
One purpose of shoring is to support a structure while it is under construction. The building may not be self-sustaining because all key elements of the structure are not in place. Shoring supports it as the work is done, and workers can remove supports as they finish sections of the building. In digging, this is crucial. The supports hold the walls of trenches, excavations and mines open until workers are able to install permanent walls to stabilize the excavation and prevent collapse.
In remodeling, it is sometimes necessary to remove or move structural supports. This can destabilize a facility and endanger workers. Moving the shoring into place before construction begins assures people that the building will remain stable during the renovation. Once the job is done, they can take off the temporary supports and the structure should stand on its own.
Emergency repairs and responding to emergency situations may also require shoring. Sometimes buildings develop a list due to subsidence, earthquake and other situations and require support to keep them from falling. In building collapses, accident responders must put supports in place when conducting rescue efforts, as they do not want to be trapped inside the building with the collapse victims.
Wood and metal bars or plates are common choices for materials because they are sturdy, reliable, and affordable. An engineer may be involved in decisions about the types of materials to use to ensure they are capable of carrying the load.
A variety of shoring configurations and designs can be used. Many people are familiar with support scaffolding used during construction work to allow workers access to a building while also supporting it. The supports can be angled to create pressure and hold a building in place and can be of varying heights, depending on need. People should be careful around structural supports, as moving or weakening them could create a safety risk.
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