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Software architecture is a schematic design of a software application that outlines how it interacts with hardware and networks. It is important to acquire architectural design concepts early in the process to ensure that the software architecture is planned appropriately. The systems architect plays a vital role in creating technology maps that establish technical directions. Large organizations use standardized architecture strategies to reduce the overall cost of software maintenance.
In computer science, software architecture is a schematic design of a software application. It is created by the system architecture team. This architecture includes a comprehensive set of design documents that outline how a software application will interact with hardware, networks, and other components of an enterprise.
A software application is a program that runs on a computer. Each computer has specific power requirements, telecommunications network requirements, and performance capabilities. Software architecture is a blueprint, which defines the expectations and demands that will be placed on the enterprise infrastructure.
Architecture is a complex design of elements in a system and the relationship between them. Software architecture is a tool used to communicate the detailed structure of a system. Explain the internal and external relationships of components to define how systems will function in a production environment.
Most computer software is built around defined processes and system lifecycle management. This process includes the areas of requirements, design, coding and testing. It is important to acquire architectural design concepts early in the process, typically during the requirements phase of the system lifecycle. This ensures that the software architecture is planned appropriately early enough to incorporate the organization’s strategies.
An enterprise architecture strategy is a strategic plan that defines how software applications will be used within an organization. This plan includes guidelines, templates, and standards for the overall structure of all software. It is the system architect’s responsibility to ensure that the software architecture conforms to the enterprise architecture strategy.
The systems architect plays a vital role. He is a communications expert who has the ability to actively listen to stakeholders’ values, goals and concerns. He uses this information to create technology maps that establish technical directions. Software architecture is the design plan used to incorporate a new software technology into an organization.
Large organizations use these business frameworks as a road map to guide the internal design of all business systems. This approach reduces the overall cost of software maintenance across the enterprise. By sharing a common infrastructure for most resources, the total cost of software ownership is reduced for the organization.
A good example of a standardized architecture strategy is the widespread adoption of the Microsoft Office Suite®. Rather than enabling multiple tools for email, word processing, and spreadsheets, a large enterprise will choose a software architecture that can be used across the enterprise.
