Stage 2 ovarian cancer has spread through the pelvis from the ovaries and is treatable with surgery and chemotherapy. Symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, and back pain. Diagnosis is through ultrasound, physical exam, and blood test. Survival rates are better than for stage 3 or 4 ovarian cancer.
Stage 2 ovarian cancer is classified as cancer that has spread through a woman’s pelvis from the ovaries. For example, a patient with stage 2 ovarian cancer may have malignant cells in her uterus. This stage of ovarian cancer usually begins on the outer ovaries, although some women have malignant tumors within the ovarian tissues. Stage 2 ovarian cancer is treatable and is two stages away from the more serious type of ovarian cancer.
Many stage 2 ovarian cancers are made up of epithelial cancers. These tumors grow outside the ovaries and multiply rapidly. Other types of ovarian cancers start in egg tissue, but these are generally less common. Women have a higher risk of developing ovarian cancer if they have a family history of cancer.
After the cancer cells have spread throughout the pelvis, ovarian cancer is usually more difficult to treat. Stage 1 ovarian cancer is generally not that difficult to cure, because the cells are confined to the ovaries. Some women don’t get a diagnosis until they’ve reached stage 2, when symptoms are sometimes more prevalent. Symptoms may include persistent abdominal pain, frequent nausea, increased urination, and lower back pain. Not all women experience the same symptoms and some may be more severe than others.
Symptoms are usually diagnosed by a gynecologist with three types of tests. These include a pelvic ultrasound, a physical exam, and a blood test that looks specifically for ovarian cancer cells. There is sometimes a misconception that a Pap smear can detect ovarian cancer; pap smears detect cervical cancer. Ovarian cancer can be diagnosed early by paying attention to unusual symptoms within the pelvic area.
This type of cancer is usually treated with a combination of surgery and chemotherapy. A patient’s ovaries, uterus, lymph nodes, and fallopian tubes are typically removed during stage 2. As a precaution, the oncologist might recommend chemotherapy as a way to destroy any cancer cells that may be left after the surgery.
Stage 2 is the second stage of ovarian cancer. During stage 3 ovarian cancer, malignant cells spread outside the pelvis and through the abdominal lymph nodes. Stage 4 is classified as ovarian cancer cells that spread to major organs. Stage 2 ovarian cancer is extremely dangerous, but the chances of survival for women with stage 2 ovarian cancer are better than for those who have stage 3 or 4 ovarian cancer. Some studies suggest that having children or taking oral contraceptives at some point during a woman’s life it could reduce the risk of developing ovarian cancer.
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