Steel detailing involves creating blueprints for steel structures, typically done by draftsmen or engineers. Two sets of plans are created for fabricators and erectors. The process begins with engineers or architects designing a project, followed by the creation of drawings. Steel detailing requirements vary by project and location. CAD software is used for detailing, and individuals interested in a career in steel detailing should study math, science, engineering, and drawing.
Steel detailing is the process of creating blueprints for the design and construction of steel structures. These designs can show framing for homes, commercial buildings, or even outdoor structures like bridges. Typically, steel detailing is done by draftsmen or draftsmen, but can also be completed by engineers and architects. Some details can also be completed by steelmakers or trainers.
Many projects require steel detailing professionals to create two full sets of plans. The first set is designed for steel fabricators and instructs these workers how to make each piece of steel needed for the project. The second set is designed for steel erectors. This set explains how steel should be assembled or erected. Structural steel drawings may also include specification manuals and other supplemental text or instructions.
The steel detailing process begins when structural engineers or architects design a new project. These professionals consult local building codes and plan how best to structure the building in terms of safety, cost and performance. The engineer then passes this information to the drafter or draftsman so that the drawings can be completed. Drawings must be reviewed by the designer or local authorities before they can be distributed for fabrication and assembly.
Steel detailing requirements may vary by project and location. These drawings usually show the dimensions of each steel component as well as the layout and interactions between each piece. They include quantities for each steel grade, as well as information or welds and connectors. Finally, the drawings cover materials and finishes as well as fireproofing requirements.
Early detail work in steel was done by hand, using paper and pencils. Since the late 20th century, most detail professionals have switched from manual drafting to computer-aided design (CAD). CAD software allows for quick, easy detailing and simple revisions, and the job can be completed faster than it can be done by hand. Advanced CAD programs also allow for 20D modeling, which gives all project team members a clear picture of the design and assembly process.
Individuals interested in a career in steel detailing should study math, science, engineering, and drawing. Few colleges and universities offer drafting and detailing majors, but some technical schools may offer certificate and training programs. Work in architecture, engineering, and construction can also help with steel detailing. Those intending to pursue a career in this field can find work with engineering companies, steel producers or architectural design firms.
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