Strabismus is a condition where the eyes do not point in the same direction, and it can cause lifelong vision problems. It is more common in children but can occur in adults. Treatment includes patching the healthy eye or surgery. Immediate medical attention is necessary to prevent permanent damage.
An eye disorder that can lead to a lifelong condition, strabismus is a situation that requires the immediate attention of professional medical attention. Here are some facts about strabismus, including how the condition can be successfully treated.
In essence, strabismus is a condition in which the directional line of vision is not the same for both eyes. One eye does not point in the same direction as the other eye. Crossed eyes are an example of how squinting can manifest itself. Another indication that squint is present is the appearance of what are commonly called wall eyes.
With wall eyes, the eyes appear bulging and enlarged; this is sometimes accompanied by one eye appearing to be focused slightly in a different direction than the other eye. It’s important to note that in some cases of strabismus, one eye will function efficiently, while the other will appear to function independently. This is sometimes referred to as a lazy eye.
The cause of strabismus is not known. Modern science has not been able to link the appearance of the condition to any sort of genetic or hereditary factor, nor is there any evidence that the condition results as a byproduct of the disease. There is some evidence that when the extraocular muscles of the eye do not develop properly or are compromised in some way, strabismus is more likely to occur.
People who suffer from strabismus often find themselves squinting more often. Over time, the person may find that squinting is required to perform the simplest visual tasks. As the condition worsens, others will begin to notice the frequent cross-eyed activity and often ask if something is wrong. Anyone who begins to experience symptoms of strabismus should seek attention immediately. Failure to deal with strabismus in its early stages can develop lifelong depth perception and general vision loss.
Strabismus is found more often in infants and young children than in adults. However, it is possible to develop strabismus later in life. Children identified as having strabismus should be treated immediately so that the condition does not have a chance to permanently damage their vision. Often, this can be accomplished with a preschooler by applying a patch to the healthy eye, forcing the weak eye muscles to strengthen and eventually function normally. However, there is a possibility that advanced cases involving children or adults will require restorative surgery before the condition is brought under control.
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