Street harassment is a serious issue that causes distress and anxiety for victims. Harassers may make sexually suggestive comments, whistle, or follow their victims. Confronting the abuser can be risky, so education and reporting incidents are recommended to stop the behavior.
Street harassment is often used for comedy in movies and commercials, but it’s not funny to the person it’s aimed at. Most women have experienced it at least once, others many times. Harassers may make sexually suggestive comments, whistle, or sneer at a person on a street or in a public place such as a mall or subway. Some abusers will follow their victims for a short distance or even expose themselves, causing great alarm and fear for personal safety. Grabbing or touching victims can result in criminal charges.
Men who engage in street harassment may think they are flattering. Some do this to elicit a reaction from the victim and may escalate their remarks or gestures when they don’t get one. Cultural disrespect of the female gender may contribute to this behavior. Regardless of the motivation, it can cause great distress and anxiety for the victim, as the abuser’s intentions are unknown. Victims often blame themselves for being there and will change their route or even quit their job to avoid the commute.
Most women ignore public harassment, but it still makes them uncomfortable. Organizations that help raise awareness of street harassment recommend a confrontational approach, where the victim calmly and firmly tells the harasser to stop the abusive behavior. The problem is that victims often don’t know if this approach could set off an abuser, triggering an aggressive or violent response, and are often reluctant to confront them. If victims feel insecure in a situation, they should leave as quickly as possible.
Street harassment laws clash with the right to free speech in the United States. When the behavior crosses over into physical contact or exhibitionism, such as indecent exposure or public masturbation, it becomes subject to criminal charges. While some cities where the problem is prevalent are considering some form of legislation, critics say the laws would be difficult to enforce. Bystanders are often afraid to intervene if the situation escalates, or if they do not wish to become witnesses in a court case.
Education is the best way to stop street harassment. Many men who engage in this behavior don’t realize how scary it is for the victim. Women who experience street harassment should know that they are not to blame. Reporting incidents to the police, public transport workers or the offender’s employer will provide opportunities to stop the criminal behavior. Employers can educate their workers in respectful behavior and implement disciplinary measures. Reducing your tolerance for street harassment will help end it.
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