Supply chain security is managed by organizations such as the World Customs Organization and US Customs and Border Protection to ensure legal and secure transport of cargo, with requirements for shippers and carriers to comply with each country’s shipping regulations. The goal is to protect supply chains, increase economic standards, and maintain trade between countries. Border control agents monitor cargo to prevent illegal activity and ensure supply chain security.
Supply chain security involves the overall protection of freight transport across the world. It is managed by several organizations around the world, including the World Customs Organization, the Business Partnership against Terrorism, and US Customs and Border Protection, led by the Department of Homeland Security. These organizations work to ensure that cargo is transported legally and securely to eliminate threats of theft, terrorism and piracy. Supply chain security includes predefined security requirements to protect each country’s supply chain.
Generally, supply chain security requires shippers to comply with each country’s shipping requirements. Transport participants must be accredited by a supply chain organization. This type of security also promotes screening and inspection of cargo as it is shipped, and enhances security through the use of tamper-proof seals and locks. Carriers must also provide advance notice of cargo contents when shipped to another country. Customs and border control personnel normally inspect cargo as carriers enter each country.
The purpose of a supply chain network is to link organizations that import and export products to ensure maximum supply chain security. When these organizations agree on regulations and requirements, the supply chain moves forward safely to protect customers, sellers and citizens of each country. Supply chain management involves establishing parallel strategic plans and business roles among suppliers to improve each company’s security and longevity. Without the risk of theft, terrorism or piracy, suppliers typically increase profits and customer safety is generally maintained.
Supply chain security organizations such as the World Customs Organization work to maintain effective customs systems between suppliers and customers to ensure that raw materials are imported and exported in a logical manner. These organizations develop, promote and implement procedures that regulate the transport of cargo from one country to another. The main objective is to protect supply chains, raise economic standards and supplier revenues, and maintain trade between countries. In addition, these organizations also collect business statistics pertaining to trade, supply chain security, and vendor revenue.
Supply chain security organizations also monitor illegal activity at the borders. For example, the US Border Protection agency, led by the Department of Homeland Security, is responsible for monitoring trade as it enters and leaves the United States to ensure that drugs, weapons, or illegal substances are not transported or distributed. Border control agents inspect cargo and monitor individual entry during transit to avoid the threat of terrorism, disease and harmful pests, and to ensure supply chain security.
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