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Surface mail travels over land or sea and is often cheaper than airmail due to lower operating costs. However, it takes longer to reach its destination and may have lower priority during loading and delivery. It is a good option for non-urgent or non-perishable items.
Surface mail is a mail delivery system in which letters and packages travel over the surface of the Earth, instead of traveling by plane. May include shipping by truck, train or boat. Most companies and governments that offer international shipping have both ground and air service. The advantage of this service is that it tends to be less expensive than airfreight deliveries, but this depends on where the parcel is being sent to. The main disadvantage is that it takes longer for a package to reach its destination.
There are many reasons why surface mail is often less expensive than airmail. Vehicles that carry mail, such as trucks, cost less to operate and maintain than airplanes. It may also be less expensive because most mail is transported this way, so regular transport routes and schedules are well established and often automated for maximum efficiency in moving large quantities of mail. For this reason, the cost per piece is generally lower than airfreight mail, which sometimes requires more laborious handling procedures.
Surface mail takes longer to reach its destination because trucks and boats travel at slower speeds than planes. This mail can also be of a lower class than airmail and therefore lower priority during loading and delivery. For example, if someone ships a package via international surface mail and has to travel by sea, it will reach the loading docks at some point and be classified based on importance and urgency. Lower-class mail may not be classified as important as other goods, such as perishable food items. As a result, mail can sit at the loading dock for several days before being loaded onto a ship, increasing overall delivery times.
Since sending international business mail is done by air delivery, the shipping rates are slightly reduced for this type of service. However, surface mail is usually still the cheapest means of shipping a package. Therefore, as long as a package isn’t time-sensitive or non-perishable, sending it overland will likely save the sender quite a bit of money. In some remote inland areas, surface mail may be the only delivery method available, and in remote islands or mountainous areas, air delivery may be the only option.
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