Sustainable management aims to make the consumption of natural resources as sustainable as possible, by balancing the rate of consumption and replenishment. It may involve restocking, harvest limits, and funding from companies, user fees, and tax revenues.
Sustainable management is a resource management technique that aims to make the collection or consumption of natural resources as sustainable as possible. Therefore, the main goal is to replenish all resources faster as they are depleted. While this goal may not be practical, sustainable management can often help prolong natural resources as much as possible, such as with fossil fuels. It may be easier to support resources that are considered renewable, such as forests and fisheries.
To achieve its goal, sustainable management often takes into consideration two different factors: the rate of consumption and the rate of replenishment. In many cases, the goal is to keep these two factors in balance. In cases where there is a surplus of a resource, it is possible for consumption to exceed supply. In most cases, this is a very real problem if there is no surplus.
While consumption often can’t be cut very easily, there are regulations that can help restock. For example, many sustainable management policies require forest trees to be replanted if they are cut down. While this may not be the most ideal situation for the natural environment, it does help lead to a sustainable practice, especially if more than one tree is planted for every tree that is felled.
In other cases, replenishment is less of an option and the only sustainable management practice that can be implemented is a consumption or harvest limit. This is often done with fishing, for example. In this case, as a government seeks to sustain or rebuild a fish population, catch limits are often imposed. While not an exact science, catch limits are often very successful in helping rebuild a species. However, there is no way to know exactly how many fish can be harvested.
In some cases, there may be a situation where both supply and harvest can be controlled through sustainable management policies. A prime example of this is with freshwater fish species. Not only do many states restrict catches of the popular sport fish, but they also have a restocking program in certain bodies of water.
Regardless of the strategy chosen, sustainable management practice is funded through a variety of methods. Companies can pay for a portion directly, especially if they are harvesting certain resources, such as trees. User fees also play a role, such as those charged for fishing and hunting licenses. General tax revenues may also represent a portion of a government’s sustainability budget.
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