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Testosterone cypionate is a synthetic form of the male sex hormone used to treat hypogonadism and muscle wasting. It is abused by athletes for its performance-enhancing properties and can cause serious negative side effects, including addiction to other drugs.
Testosterone cypionate is a synthetic form of the male sex hormone testosterone. It and many other similar man-made substances related to male sex hormones make up a class of drugs commonly known as anabolic steroids. Testosterone cypionate is legally prescribed to treat certain conditions, but is also highly abused due to its performance-enhancing properties.
The male body naturally produces testosterone, the hormone responsible for the development and proper functioning of the male sexual organs. Sometimes the body fails to produce enough testosterone, resulting in conditions such as delayed puberty, sexual dysfunction, and a lack of masculine characteristics such as a beard, chest, and pubic hair. Treatment of this condition, known as hypogonadism, is the most common medical use of this drug and other anabolic steroids. In fact, anabolic steroids were first designed in the 1930’s specifically to treat hypogonadism. They help promote skeletal muscle growth, so anabolic steroids are also prescribed to treat the wasting of meat that occurs in diseases such as HIV.
Testosterone cypionate is a creamy white crystalline powder that has little or no odor and is insoluble in water. It is given by injection deep into the gluteal muscle, in the buttocks. It should not be administered intravenously and should only be used under the supervision of a doctor.
Testosterone cypionate is a controlled substance in the United States. It is often obtained and used illegally for its ability to enhance performance and physical appearance. Weight lifters, bodybuilders and other athletes are the most common abusers of the drug and other anabolic steroids. The abuse is so prevalent among professional athletes that testing procedures have been implemented to detect illegal use. Some countries do not require a prescription to purchase this drug, and it is often smuggled into the United States and sold illegally, either through mail order or at venues such as gymnasiums and competitive sporting events.
Testosterone cypionate abuse can have serious negative side effects. It has been linked to high blood pressure, heart attacks, strokes, blood clots in blood vessels and liver tumors. Overuse can also cause cysts, acne, and oily skin and hair. Aggressive behavior, irritability, and severe mood swings can also result from anabolic steroid abuse. An indirect but serious effect of steroid abuse is addiction to other drugs, as some users turn to stronger drugs such as heroin and other opiates in an attempt to gain relief from the ill effects of anabolic steroids.
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