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The Abbreviated Injury Scale is a standardized scoring system used in injury assessment that can help make decisions about patient care and be used in injury survival studies. It was developed by the Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine and assigns a numerical score between one and six to evaluate injuries. The score can be used to develop a treatment plan and in post-evaluations. Manuals are available to train individuals in patient assessment and scoring.
The Abbreviated Injury Scale is a standardized scoring system used in injury assessment. It does not predict outcomes or dictate a treatment plan, but it can help you make decisions about patient care. It can also be used in injury survival studies, care records at specific medical facilities, and other settings. It is one among an assortment of scoring tools that can be used by healthcare professionals.
AIS, as it is also known, was developed by the Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine in 1969 and has been adapted several times since then. This organization is international and includes members from different disciplines, with the goal of improving traffic accident survival, making updates to automotive safety technology, and educating healthcare professionals about the treatment of trauma victims involved in traffic accidents.
While the process behind the Abbreviated Injury Scale is proprietary, the basic system is similar to that used for things like the Organ Damage Scoring System and Injury Severity Score. The patient’s body is divided into a number of zones, the lesions in each zone are evaluated and this is used to generate a unique numerical score between one and six. This score can be recorded in the patient’s medical record and can be recalled when developing a treatment plan and in post-evaluations.
One is a minor injury, while two and three are moderate and severe, respectively. A four on the abbreviated injury scale is considered a serious injury and five is critical. A score of six indicates that an injury has not survived, with trauma so severe that the patient cannot be expected to survive. This information can be important when triaging a site with multiple victims and limited resources. Four- and five-year-olds can be evacuated quickly for medical treatment, while sixes can receive supportive care on the spot.
In facilities where the Abbreviated Injury Scale is used, individuals have access to manuals developed to train individuals in patient assessment and scoring. Car crash scenes can be chaotic and traumatic and it’s important for people to know the scoring process before arriving at the scene so they can make quick assessments without having to consult a reference. Being able to assess patients with tools like the Abbreviated Injury Scale can help people deliver more focused and appropriate patient care, as well as help healthcare professionals focus.
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